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Pure Food and Drug Act Enacted
This law prohibited the sale of misbranded or adulterated food and drugs, reflecting Progressivism’s focus on consumer protection and public health reforms. -
Formation of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
Established to fight racial discrimination and promote civil rights, embodying Progressivism’s push for social justice and equality. -
Establishment of the Federal Reserve System
Created to stabilize the economy and regulate banking, reflecting Progressivism’s goal of reforming the financial system for fairness and stability. -
Passage of the 16th Amendment (Income Tax)
Allowed the federal government to levy an income tax, providing revenue for social programs and government reforms aligned with Progressive ideals of economic fairness. -
Passage of the 17th Amendment (Direct Election of Senators)
Changed the way senators were elected to increase democratic participation, supporting Progressivism’s emphasis on political reform and reducing corruption. -
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Established
Created to prevent unfair business practices, embodying Progressive ideals of regulating corporations and protecting consumers. -
Federal Farm Loan Act Passed
Aimed at supporting farmers with credit and loans, reflecting Progressivism’s focus on social justice for rural communities. -
Espionage Act Passed
Enacted to suppress dissent during WWI, but also led to debates about civil liberties, highlighting the tension between reform and national security within Progressive values. -
19th Amendment Ratified (Women's Suffrage)
Guaranteed women the right to vote, a major social change driven by Progressive efforts to promote equality and women’s rights. -
Emergency Quota Act Restricted Immigration
Limited immigration from certain countries, reflecting Progressive-era debates about social order and national security, though it also sparked discussions on diversity and inclusion.