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First wave
The first wave of feminism emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and focused primarily on suffrage and political equality. Activists during this period fought for women's right to vote, property rights, and access to education. The movement culminated in the achievement of women's suffrage in several countries, including the United States with the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920. -
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Second wave
The second wave of feminism emerged in the 1960s and was characterized by a broader range of issues beyond suffrage. It focused on social and cultural equality, reproductive rights, workplace discrimination, and sexual liberation. Activists sought to challenge traditional gender roles, fought for access to birth control and abortion, and advocated for equal pay and opportunities for women. The second wave also highlighted the intersecting forms of oppression faced by women. -
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4th wave
The third wave of feminism emerged in the 1990s and continues to the present day. It sought to address the perceived limitations and exclusions of the second wave, focusing on issues of diversity, intersectionality, and individualism. The third wave embraced a wider range of identities and experiences, including those of women of color, LGBTQ+ individuals, and women from different cultural backgrounds. It emphasized the importance of personal experiences,empowerment and breaking down stereotypes -
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4th wave
The fourth wave of feminism is the most recent and is largely associated with digital activism and social media. It has been driven by online platforms such as Twitter, Instagram, and blogs, allowing for the rapid dissemination of feminist ideas and the organization of grassroots movements. This wave has focused on issues such as online harassment, reproductive justice, body positivity, and combating gender-based violence.