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The birthplace of jazz originated long before the music genre was created and long before the country this genre belonged to was a thing
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Steamboats played a big part in the spread of jazz on the Mississippi River as bands would often play on them. The Clermont was the first steamboat to travel successfully on a major US river.
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The first saxophone was patented by Antoine-Joseph Sax in Paris in 1846. A saxophone has a conical metal (originally brass) tube with about 24 openings controlled by padded keys; the mouthpiece is similar to that of a clarinet. Two octave key vents allow the instrument to overblow to a higher register at the octave.
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Victor Hugo publishes the French Revolutionary historical Novel which would go on to be one of the most celebrated stories in Broadway in modern theater.
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This show made its debut in New York and is considered to be the first piece of theatre that set the stage for modern musicals
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The first of these laws were enacted in 1877 leading to a larger national trend of racial segregation in the United States. Jazz began as a mostly black art form but slowly worked its way into mainstream ears.
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Thomas Edison invented the first practical sound recording device that comprised of a metal cylinder and infludenced musicians all over the world.
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The first true jazz musician, Buddy Bolden, was born this year.
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King Oliver was an influential Jazz Cornet player who played in New Orleans from 1908-1917. He influenced big names down the road like Louis Armstrong.
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Louis Armstrong was born. His parents were named William Armstrong and Mary Albert Armstrong.
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Scott Joplin writes the iconic piano piece.
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Pope Pius X helped restore the importance of the Gregorian Chant in the Catholic church. The Gregorian Chant is liturgical music used to accompany the mass.
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This was a big change in not only the culture of the world but in music as well because music could be heard anywhere there was a signal.
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The famous Jazz Venue in Midtown Chicago opens. It would later be purchased by Al Capone and become a hotspot for musicians both invited and coerced. It still runs today as a major venue in the Windy City for Jazz music.
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The first publication of blues sheet music may have been "I Got the Blues", published by New Orleans musician Antonio Maggio in 1908.
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Arnold Schoenberg published Book of Hanging Gardens which introduced the concept of dissonance.
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With over 15 million produced by 1927, the model T brought affordable mass produced automobiles to the American public and changed how Americans could move and interact. People could go farther than ever on their own terms, and people could experience new local cultures easier than ever.
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Nathaniel Baldwin developed the first set of headphones to listen to things like music. These are commonly used today and have a huge impact on our exposure to music. (Connor Flack)
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The disc phonograph was invented by Tomas Edison
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Jazz appears as a word for the first time in US print. At the time it simply meant "enthusiasm" and did not necessarily refer to music.
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The actors' union is established to represent live theater actors.
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"the war to end all wars" begins and lasts until 1918
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The Irish composer Victor Herbert helped to establish the American Society of Composers, Arrangers, and Producers (ASCAP).
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While working one summer at a pop stand, Ellington wrote his first composition. This was the beginning of his hugely successful career and influence on Jazz. (Connor Flack)
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Gene Greene was the first musician to put scat on a record. At the end of the song, he added scat (nonsense singing at the time) for two choruses to experiment and gage the audience's reaction. This marked the first time scat was heard on a record. (Parisi)
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The Original Dixieland Jass Band releases the first jazz recording for sale. This album was a major hit and was the first popular music recording to sell a million copies. This album established Jazz as a major genre across the nation beyond the clubs of New Orleans.
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America declares war on Germany and Austria, entering world war one as a member of the allies. Over two million Americans would be sent to Europe, and over 10,000 would die.
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Dizzy came up with the bebop sound and helped introduce Latin American rhythms to modern jazz.
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Chicago was jazz capital and Arnold Schoenberg introduced the concept of serialism.
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The 1920s is the decade in which fashion entered the modern era. It was the decade in which women first abandoned the more restricting fashions of past years and began to wear more comfortable clothes (such as short skirts or trousers). Men also abandoned highly formal daily attire and even began to wear athletic clothing for the first time.
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Prohibition in the United States was a nationwide constitutional ban on the production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages from 1920 to 1933.
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First commercial radio stations in the U.S., 8MK (WWJ) in Detroit and (KDKA 1020 AM) in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, go on the air on August 27, 1920.
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Women during this time listened to Jazz music, cut their hair short into a bob, and wore sparkly dresses. This is a more definitive style and cultural change influenced by the Jazz era.
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The sale and consumption of alcohol was banned by the US Constitution.
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The 19th Amendment is passed granting equal voting rights to women.
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Car radios are perhaps one of the most iconic ways music is experienced. Though not widely used early on, today you cannot find a car without one in the center console. (Connor Flack)
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Kid Ory's Band made the first recording with an all African American ensemble.
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The British Broadcasting Corporation, better known as BBC, secured the first broadcasting license ever in the United Kingdom.
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Duke plays his first concert in NYC
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In what eventually became a central place in which the Harlem renaissance took place the cotton club opened for business
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Bessie Smith signed with Colombia Records and began her career as a nationally recognized blues singer. This is significant because of her large influence on the style of blues. (Connor Flack)
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Congress passed law making all Native Americans born within US territory legal citizens of the USA.
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Gershwin's version of a jazz concerto
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In New York, Julliard School opened and George Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue premiered.
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Smith & Armstrong record the famous version of St. Louis Blues.
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American author F. Scott Fitzgerald Created his representative book "The Great Gas".
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The Savoy Ballroom was a large ballroom in Harlem which hosted many prominent big band groups and was a hot spot for swing music. The ballroom had a no discrimination policy, and though usually was majority black, sometimes had an even split of black and white folks.
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World famous jazz trumpeter is born in Alton, IL
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Coltrane was a very influential artist in Jazz Music and worked with the likes of Miles Davis, Duke Ellington, and more. -Coner McFarlin
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One of the soon to be most influential songs of the decade was conceived by composer and lyricist respectively Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein
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Al Jolson's "The Jazz Singer" premiers as the first talking movie, paving the way for music to be featured in film more prominently. This started a major shift in how Americans viewed entertainment.
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The first ever talking movie came out in 1927 by Warner Bros. The first full length movie with speaking involved was called "The Jazz Singer"
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Popular clarinetist Benny Goodman records his first work in this year.
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The stock market crashes beginning the worst economic period in the history of the industrialized world.
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Saxophonist Ornette Coleman is born who specialized in Free Jazz.
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To compete with Walt Disney Warner Brothers created Looney Tunes as a way to promote their music. Since then Looney Tunes has featured and commented on art, music, and culture; and has become and an enduring part of American culture as well.
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Duke gains popularity and national recognition from his performances at the Cotton Club. He proceeds to travel abroad, spreading the influences of American music and jazz in Europe. The slogan "beyond category" is pushed by Ellington throughout his travels. (Parisi)
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This music festival, held in Lenox, Massachusetts, now called the Tanglewood Music Festival, was started by a group of music - loving residents.
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The famous music hall opens its doors in Midtown Manhattan
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At only 18 years old, Billie Holiday was discovered by John Hammond while performing at a jazz club. Working with Benny Goodman, the duo released "Your Mother's Son-In-Law".
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This invention made jazz what we think of it today, it also paved for the next genre of music and that was rock and roll
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After playing poorly on a piece Jo Jones throws a cymbal at Charlie parker who subsequently gets laughed off stage and then dedicates his life to jazz
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One of the first live recordings of jazz, the Carnegie Hall concert recording would later release in 1950. Benny Goodman would receive widespread acclaim with his integrated jazz group and later be called the "King of Swing."
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Strange Fruit by Billie Holiday is recorded. This song contained very powerful lyrics about the lynching of African Americans.
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The second world war broke out this year when Nazi managed to invade Poland.
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The Nat King Cole Trio was formed. Charles Parker moved to New York and performed with Dizzy Gillespie and other jazz musicians.
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The Vocoder was used in WWII to hide peoples voices in transatlantic conversations. After the war, the Vocoder was used to "auto-tune" singers' voices. (Connor Flack)
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In 1940, Frank Sinatra established himself as a solo artist only after signing with Columbia Records.
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F. Scott Fitzgerald was a celebrated American author who didnt reach the full height of his fame until his death. His works helped illustrate the flamboyance of the Jazz Era.
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The US responded to the Pearl Harbor attack by declaring war on Japan, thus beginning the United States involvement in WW2.
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World War II saw a lot of wrongdoing. Part of that was the internment of Japanese Americans into camps. A Chicago Tribune Article talks about the experience of Japanese-Americans and their appreciation of jazz through that experience.
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The Broadway production of Oklahoma! opens in NYC at the St. James Theater.
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Miller writes and publishes his book "Method for Orchestral Arranging" which paved the way for many other musicians to learn this skill. Miller was one of the best selling musicians of his time.
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Leonard Bernstein is considered one of the greatest composer-authors (among other things). His very first musical performed on Broadway was On the Town. It was just the beginning of his pivotal career. (Connor Flack)
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Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie began publicly playing Be-Bop style music which helped to establish an interest for it.
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Oklahoma by Rodgers and Hammerstein opened on Broadway.
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The awards for broadway productions are named after actress, director, co - founder of the American Theatre Wing, and producer Antoinette Perry.
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The famous Broadway hit by Rodgers and Hammerstein premieres for the first time.
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Duke Ellington's 25th Anniversary was celebrated with two concerts at Carnegie Hall featuring Billie Holiday, Stan Getz, Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie
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The Immigration and Naturalization Act removed the last racial and ethnic barriers to naturalization
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Dwight Eisenhower becomes president
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The first ever color television was commercially broadcasted starting December 17, 1953. It was not until the mid 60s that color TVs were being sold for large numbers of people.
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One of the Greatest Broadway Stars, Julie Andrews, brought so much fame to musical theater.
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Miles Davis's quintet features a saxophonist John Coltrane, pianist Red Garland, bassist Paul Chambers, and drummer Philly Joe Jones.
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In 1956 Elvis Presley's fame was so intense that he became known as the King of Rock n Roll, or the icon of rock n roll.
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West Side Story Broadway by Leonard Bernstein's begins playing publicly.
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Leonard Bernstein's West Side Story opens in Washington D.C.
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The Music Man becomes a hit Broadway show! It grew in popularity, extended through 1,375 performances and winning Best Musical along with 4 other Tony Awards. It would eventually be developed into a film and be shown on television. (Parisi)
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The first stereo record was issued. It uses two or more recordings played simultaneously for a more realistic sound. It's the most common way we hear recorded music today.
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Leonard Bernstein creates Young People's Concerts which becomes a popular hit.
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Humanity breaks into the unthinkable. Landing on the moon shows in advancement in technology, that would soon impact the musical word as well. This achievement challenges what is possible, and gave confidence to the American people. Confidence likely expressed through music! (Parisi)
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Barbara Streisand is an accomplished Actress and composer who has won an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony award and has starred in many major Broadway productions.
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MLK Jr leads the march on Washington DC to advocate for civil rights for African Americans
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John F Kennedy is assassinated while waving to the people in Dallas, Texas
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Lyndon B Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act into effect ending the legal justification for segregation and Jim Crow Laws.
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America's own Martin Luther King, Jr. delivers the opening address at the 1964 Berlin Jazz Festival. His speech emphasizes the importance of jazz, and how "this is triumphant music... everybody needs to clap hands and be happy." (Parisi)
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The Sound of Music is a great cultural piece which is based on the real life story of the Von Trapp family, one of the greatest family of singers before the war. The family escapes the Nazis by fleeing from the country and this historically accurate piece provides context to life in the 1960s.
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"What a Wonderful World" is a pop ballad written by Bob Thiele (as "George Douglas") and George David Weiss. It was first recorded by Louis Armstrong and released in 1967 as a single, which topped the pop charts in the United Kingdom.
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Andrew Lloyd Webber creates the music for the popular broadway Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat.
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Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon.
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The first Woodstock music festival attracts 400,000. Held in New York with 32 acts, it had a huge impacts on Rock and Roll. With that said, the festival also heartedly featured jazz fusion, showing its popularity at the time. (Parisi)
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Louis Armstrong was one of the most famous trumpeters and the most notable person to come out of the jazz era. He died in his sleep in 1971, he was 70 years old.
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One of the "fathers of jazz" and one of the most influential Jazz musicians dies and the entire music community takes a major hit because of it
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Set in Jazz-age Chicago, the musical is based on a 1926 play of the same name by reporter Maurine Dallas Watkins about actual criminals and crimes she reported on. The story is a satire on corruption in the administration of criminal justice and the concept of the "celebrity criminal".
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Like the phonograph this allowed music to be sold and transported easier and able to reach a further audience
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The first performance of Les Miserables at London's West End. Les Miserables would go on to be the longest running musical in the West End, and second-longest in the world.
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Scott Joplin played ragtime at 1893 World’s Fair.
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