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Creation of the 1st Amendment
The First Amendment to The Constitution was verified along with the rest of The United States Constitution. -
United States v. Cruikshank
This was the earliest case to address the State's right to prohibit the 1st Amendment, which lead to the creation of the 14th Amendment -
Debs v. United States
A socialist aspiring politician spoke out against The United States' involvement in World War one and was sent to jail because of it. The act that put him behind bars inspired controversy and led to a court case. -
Gitlow v. New York
Several left-wing anarchists and communists were convicted for violating the Espionage Act of 1917 and Sedition Act of 1918 and sent to prison for what they said. -
Whitney v. California
This was a United States Supreme Court decision upholding the conviction of an individual who had engaged in speech that "raised a threat to society." -
Martin v. Struthers
This was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court said that a law prohibiting the distribution of handbills from door to door violated the First Amendment rights of a Jehovah's Witness. -
McCollum v. Board of Education
Public schools were using class time to teach religion in a non-informative sense but in a factual one, and it was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. -
Abington School District v. Schempp
The Supreme Court declared Bible reading in public schools to be unconstitutional. -
Caroll v. Town of Princess Anne
Stated that someone must be given a reason for being summoned into court. -
Coates v. Cincinnati
The Supreme Court held that a local city ordinance that made it a criminal offense for three or more people to assemble on a sidewalk and annoy others walking by was unconstitutional. -
Capitol Square Review & Advisory Board v. Pinette
A KKK member wanted to place an unattended cross on public property outside the city hall, and it was declared illegal by the state. -
Snyder v. Phelps
"United States Supreme Court case where the Supreme Court ruled that speech on a matter of public concern, on a public street, cannot be the basis of liability for a tort of emotional distress, even in the circumstances that the speech is viewed or interpreted as "offensive" or "outrageous"." -Wikipedia
