1st Amendment

  • Constitution Ratified

    Constitution Ratified

    The United States Constitution is ratified with a recommendation from several states that a bill of rights be added to the Constitution as quickly as possible.
  • Declaration of Independence

    Declaration of Independence

    Colonies were finally free from Great Britain .
  • Abrams v. United States

    Abrams v. United States

    The Sedition Act made it illegal to "willfully utter, print, write, or publish any disloyal, profane, scurrilous, or abusive language about the form of government of the United States, or the Constitution of the United States."
  • States

    States

    The U.S. Constitution Is Adopted Into Law and Then Ratified by the States, September 17, 1787
  • Bill of Rights

    Bill of Rights

    Virginia Approves the First 10 Amendments, Ratifying the Bill of Rights, December 15, 1791
  • First Amendment Ratified

    First Amendment Ratified

    First amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, guaranteeing that "Congress shall make no law .abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press."
  • Tunis Wortman's Treatise on Free Speech

    Tunis Wortman's Treatise on Free Speech

    Written in the wake of the controversy spawned by the Sedition Act of 1798, the treatise argues for a very broad right of free speech. In order to advance knowledge and promote the improvement of society, Wortman argues, people should be guaranteed the freedom to "reflect and communicate their sentiments upon every topic."
  • Schenck v. United States

    Schenck v. United States

    which made it a felony to "cause, or attempt to cause insubordination, disloyalty, mutiny, or refusal of duty, in the military or naval forces of the United States
  • Smith Act

    Smith Act

    making it illegal to advocate, verbally or in print, the "desirability, or propriety of overthrowing or destroying the government of the United States."
  • Chaplinksy v. New Hampshire

    Chaplinksy v. New Hampshire

    the United States Supreme Court holds that "fighting words," defined as "epithets likely to provoke the average person to retaliation," are not protected by the First Amendment
  • Engel v. Vitale

    Engel v. Vitale

    The U.S. Supreme Court rules that a state-composed, non-denominational prayer violates the the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment
  • Lloyd Corporation, Ltd. v. Tanner

    Lloyd Corporation, Ltd. v. Tanner

    Court rules that owners of a shopping center may bar anti-war activists from distributing leaflets at the center. The Court finds that citizens do not have a First Amendment right to express themselves on privately owned property.