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Chapter 1 Kbats
Migrate- move from one region to another
Adobe- clay bricks used to build homes and huts by settlers
the penaissance- a rebirth of culture
Prince Henry the Navigator-Prince who sent out captains out and found america
Christopher Colombus- travelled nation to nation and discovered America on a short route to asia
columbian exchange- global transfer of live stock
Iroquois league- Natives groups who come to live in peace together
Conquistador- spanish conquorer of mexico and peru -
Chapter 2 Kbats
pesido-spanish military who took land from natives
mestico- a mix of spanish and native ancestry
NW passage- sea routconnecting atlantand pacific
joint stock company-company whose stock are owned bu sharehoklers
john smith- navigator from britain
house of bugesses- 1st represented bpdy in america
Bacpns rebellion-fight between indians and whates after white cross over he Apolation mountains
puritans- christians who moved necause of religiuos reasons
Mayflower Compact-1st govermtn document of -
Chapter 3 Kbats
Indentured Servant- a person who worked to pay off passage to US
middle passage-part of triangular passage and africans sent to slavery
magna carta-gave freedom to anyone who becomes a leader
Bill of rights-gave freedom of speech and got rid of harsh punishment
Nabeus Corpus- right to bring someone to court to prove they are guilty
Salutory Neglect-england reduced regulations to keep econimic peace with colonies -
Chapter 3 Kbats cont.
Mercantilism- a country can be self efficient
Enlightment- 18th century movement increase in technology
great awareness- reintroduction of religion to colonies
Cash crop- crops made by farmers to sell -
Chapter 5 Kbats
Bicameral Legislature-idea for US government in 1700 for two parties in legislature
Articles of confederation-Laws of the US 1782-89
NW Ordinance-1787 gave right to ohio to have bill of rights and be considered states
Shays Rebellion-protest in 1786-87 by farmers against taxes
The great compromise-Each house had an amount of representives for each state depending on size
The federalist-Collection of papers and essasy by A. Hamilton, J Madison, and J. Jay -
Chapter 5 Kbats cont.
Popular Sovereignty- goverment was created and controlled by the people and elected representitives
Limited Goverment- a goverment which is controlled by the people
Seperations of power- act of seperation legistlated, executive and judicial branches so neither goverment gets to much power
Checkes and balances- each branch keeps balance in control -
Chapter 7-9 Kbats
Interchangable Parts-By eli whitney, pats can be made to replace others
Erie Canal-1825, connected erie canaland great lakes to hudson river
Cotton Gin-1793, increased cotton production
American System- a plan for a new form of federalism
henry clay- representive of kenntucky whos also a senate
Monroe doctrine- foreign policy by Monroe that said the US was no longer able to colonize
William LLoyd Gamson- paper editor who writes about abolishment of slavery -
Chapter 7-9 Kbats cont.
Aboliton movement- effort by balck and whites to end slavery
Seneca Falls Convention- 1st convention for womens rights, civil and social rights
Utopian Communition-people who tried to create a perfect society
California Gold rush- gold found in Western California -
Battle of Fort Sumpter
-1 day battle
-Charleston, SC
-April 12,1861
-Confeds attack the Union Fort
-Major Robert Anderson- Union
-General Beugard- Confeds -80 Union/500 Confeds
-Confederates demanded surrender and the union rejected
-Union later surrenders
-Casualties: 1 (union), 0 (confeds) -Abe L. decided to resupply Fort Sumter- Confederates decide to attack
-First battle of Civil War
-Made many Northerners enlist for Union -
Anaconda Plan
The end rebellion by confederacy
-By General Winfield Scott
-Plan to black off any supplies of the south and stop all commerce, so no cotton could be exported
-Nickname came from the way the snake constricts its victims -Blocked cotton, tobacco, and other cash crops and imports of necessary war supplies -
First Battle of Bull Run Part 2.
-Lincoln requested to have 5,000 men inlist and rebuild the union Army Leaders. Generals:
Confeds
-P.G.T Beauegard
-Joseph E. Johnston
Union:
-Irvin McDowell -
First Battle of Bull Run
-in Fairfax County and Prince William County, Virginia
-Known as "First Manasses" by the confederates
-Union was slow to position themselves, allowing the Confederates to arrive on time
-both had about 18,000 poorly trained men at battle for them -
Battle of Shiloe
-Pittsburg Landing,Hardin County,Tennessee
Union:66,00
-Ulysses S. Grant in Tenessese
-Grant: 30,000
-Don Carlo Buell of ohio -
Battle of Antietam
Generals:
North: George B Mcclellan
South: Robert E Lee Tactics:
North:
-Stop invasion
-out number
-attacking sides
South:
-Invade maryland
-defensive Woman:
-7 Union (none died)
-1 Confederates (died) Contributions:
-Repelled South
-Emancipation Proclamation
-Lifted North Morals
-Horrors of War -
Battle of Atlanta
Involve
north: 34,000
-3,600 casualties
south: 40,000
-8,500
-In SE Atlanta, Georgia
-North Won
Generals:
-North: William T Sherman
-South: John Bell Hood Woman:
-Had a say in politics and housed and sent material to soldiers
-took men's places when they went to war -
Sharman's March
North:
-William T Sherman, Ulysses S. Grant
-62,000 men in two columns
-Atlanta to Savannah rampage The south
-vs. tennessee (gen. howard)
-vs Georgia (Gen. Slocm
-13,000 men
-100 million in damage
-livestock
-homes
-goods
-railroads
-economy
-lincoln trusted Sherman and let him do as he pleased
-Sherman freed 15,000 slaves
-Killed south morals -
Chapter 12 Kbats
Reconstruction: Rebuild of the South after the Civil War and allowed southern states back into the union
Radical Republican: A faction of American politicians in the Republican Party before and after the civil war
Freedmans Bureau: Refugees and abandoned lands, established to help give land to former slaves or poor white men -
Chapter 12 Kbats cont.
14th amendment- july 9,1868 which gave citezenship to all men
15th amendment- gave the right to black men to vote
Sharecropping- system of agriculture; a land owner rents out his land in return gets crops
KKK- 1866; angry racist who killed blacks
Enforcement Act- 3 bills passed between 1870-79 gave right to vote, be in office, on a jury and be equal african americans -
Battle of Fredericksburg
in fredericksburg, VA
-Generals:
-North: Ambrose E Burnside
-South: Robert E Lee
-South won
-Fought on southern territory
-Woman:
-Sewing circles
-haversacks
-clothes
-blankets
-Waste fabric for bandage
-Spies or nurses Aftermath
-Led to blood March
-Casualties
-union: 13,000
-confeds: 5,000