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Japan carried out an air raid on Singapore and bombed the country.
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The attack was a surprise military strike conducted by the Japanese against the US naval base.
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British retreated across the Causeway into Singapore.
Causeway destroyed the following day. -
The battle of Singapore began.
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Japanese captured Pulau Ubin, an island off Changi.
The first invasion was designed to divert attention away from the Northwest coast where the main invasion took place.
The location of the attack was weakly defended. -
First Japanese troops were landed by small boats at Sarimbun. Along Singapore's northwest shoreline. After bitter fighting against Australian troops they advanced inland towards Tengah airfield near Bulim.
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Japanese captured Ama Keng village and Tengah airfield north of Bulim. Allied air force evacuated to Sumatra - Japanese now dominate the skies. In the evening, new Japanese landings against Australian positions around Kranji.
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Japanese occupied Kranji area and the Woodlands high ground which overlooked the Causeway and was the key to the northern defences.
Kranji-Jurong line, a narrow ridge serving as last natural defence line guarding northwestern approaches to Singapore city, taken over by Japanese. -
Bukit Timah village captured. Indian and Australian troops being pushed back. British abandoned headquarters at Sime road and retreat to underground bunker at Fort Canning. British naval base abandoned. British and Malay offered surrender.
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British selected final defence perimeter encompassing areas in the central and southern sectors. Japanese pressed towards Singapore city on four fronts but suffered heavy losses.
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Japanese commander Lt. Gen. Yamashita moved headquarters to Ford factory near Bukit Timah.
Bukit Chandu (Opium Hill) near Pasir Panjang village defended by Malays in an epic 48-hour stand while other defence positions collapsed. -
British troops heavily attacked on northern perimeter while in the south Japanese took Alexandra hospital, many hospital staff and patients massacred.
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The British officialy surrendered to the Japanese at Ford Factory.
(Resulting in 130,000 allied POWs. -
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U.S. air force bombed Hiroshima, Japan
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U.S. air force bombed Nagasaki, Japan
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Japanese officially sign surrender
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Formal surrender ceremony