World War II Era 1921-1946 By KaylaWithers Period: Jan 1, 1921 to Dec 31, 1946 World War II Era Jul 28, 1921 Adolf Hitler becomes the leader of the Nazi Party Dec 22, 1922 Benito Mussolini appointed Prime Minister of Ialy Jan 1, 1929 Josef Stalin is dictator of Soviet Union (USSR) Jan 1, 1931 Japan's army seizes Manchuria, China Feb 1, 1933 Hitler is named Chanceller of Germany Jan 1, 1935 Neutrality Act passed by US Congress May 16, 1935 Italian Army invades Ethiopia in Africa Mar 16, 1936 Militarist take control of Japanese Government Jun 16, 1936 Hitler sends troops into Rhineland of Germany in violation of the Versailles Treaty Feb 16, 1937 Japan’s army pillages Nanjing, China; massacre a quarter of a million people. Apr 16, 1938 Munich Pact signed giving the Sudetenland of Czechoslovakia to Germany Sep 16, 1938 Nazis begin rounding up Jews for labor camps Jan 1, 1939 Nazi-Soviet Pact signed by Hitler and Stalin Sep 1, 1939 Nazis invade Poland: Britain & France declare war on Germany Feb 16, 1940 Nazis invade Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Belgium – take control May 16, 1940 Germany invades France and forces it to surrender Jun 16, 1940 Battle of Britain – Royal Air Force defeats German Air Force to prevent invasion of their island Oct 16, 1940 First time Peacetime Draft in US Jan 1, 1941 Hitler breaks Pact with Stalin’s Russia and invades -USSR now joins England in fighting the Germans Jun 19, 1941 Churchill and FDR issue the Atlantic Charter Jul 19, 1941 Japanese invade French Indochina (Viet. Laos, Cambodia) Dec 7, 1941 Pearl Harbor in Hawaii attacked by Japan Naval and Air Forces Dec 9, 1941 US declares war on Japan, Germany and Italy declare war on the US Jan 19, 1942 Philippines fall to Japanese – Bataan Death March Feb 19, 1942 Japanese Americans interned in isolated camps Mar 19, 1942 Russians stop Nazi advance at Stalingrad save Moscow Jun 4, 1942 Begining of the Beginning of the Battle of Midway, turning point of the war in the Pacific Jun 7, 1942 End of the Battle of Midway, turning point of the war in the Pacific Jan 1, 1943 British and US forces defeat German and Italian armies in North Africa Mar 5, 1943 Zoot Suit Riots – Los Angeles, CA Jul 5, 1943 Italy surrenders, Mussolini dismissed as Prime Minister Jun 6, 1944 D-Day invasion of France at Normandy by Allies Aug 5, 1944 Paris retaken by Allies Forces Dec 5, 1944 Battle of the Bulge – last offensive of German Forces Jan 5, 1945 US forces return to recapture the Philippines Apr 16, 1945 FDR dies, Harry S. Truman becomes president May 8, 1945 V-E Day, War Ends in Europe Aug 6, 1945 First Atomic Bombs dropped Aug 15, 1945 V-J Day, Japan surrenders to Allied Forces
