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Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy join forces.
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Agreement to divide Eastern Europe
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Begins World War II in Europe
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Germany and the Soviet Union divide Poland between them.
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France signs an armistice agreement by which the Germans occupy the northern half of the country and the entire Atlantic coastline.
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A Soviet counteroffensive drives the Germans from the Moscow suburbs in chaotic retreat.
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The United States declares war on Japan, entering World War II.
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Enables Italian marshall Pietro Badoglio to form a new government.
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The Badoglio government surrenders unconditionally to the Allies.
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British and US troops successfully land on the Normandy beaches of France, opening a “Second Front” against the Germans.
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On August 25, Free French forces, supported by Allied troops, enter the French capital. By September, the Allies reach the German border; by December, virtually all of France, most of Belgium, and part of the southern Netherlands are liberated.
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The Soviets launch their final offensive, encircling Berlin.
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