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World War II

  • Adolf Hitler becomes leader of the Nazi Party

    Adolf Hitler becomes leader of the Nazi Party
    Hitler was elected Chancellor because he went along with the people's frustration with the limitations put on them by the Treaty Of Versailles.
  • Benito Mussolini appointed Prime Minister of Italy

    Benito Mussolini appointed Prime Minister of Italy
    Mussolini was an Italian politician, journalist, and leader of the National Fascist Party
  • Josef Stalin sole dictator of the Soviet Union (USSR)

    Josef Stalin sole dictator of the Soviet Union (USSR)
    Stalin cruelty and terror to transform the Soviet Union from a peasant society into an industrial and military superpower.
  • Japan’s Army seizes Manchuria, China

    Japan’s Army seizes Manchuria, China
    The Japanese Kwantung Army invaded Manchuria
  • Hitler is named Chancellor of Germany

    Hitler is named Chancellor of Germany
    Hitler was elected Chancellor because he went along with the people's frustration with the limitations put on them by the Treaty Of Versailles.
  • Italian Army invades Ethiopia in Africa

    Italian Army invades Ethiopia in Africa
    An armed conflict that resulted in Ethiopia’s subjection to Italian rule
  • Neutrality Acts passed by US Congress

    Neutrality Acts passed by US Congress
    Laws passed to limit U.S. involvement in future wars.
  • Militarist take control of Japanese Government

    Militarist take control of Japanese Government
    Because of Japan's depression the Japanese people lost faith in the government and looked to the military.
  • 1936 Hitler sends troops into Rhineland of Germany in violation of the Versailles Treaty

    1936 Hitler sends troops into Rhineland of Germany in violation of the Versailles Treaty
    the Rhineland was a demilitarized zone along the Rhine River in western Germany.
  • Japan’s army pillages Nanjing, China; massacre a quarter of a million people.

    Japan’s army pillages Nanjing, China; massacre a quarter of a million people.
    The Nanjing massacre, an episode of mass murder and mass rape committed by Japanese troops against the residents of Nanjing, occurred over a period of six weeks starting on December 13, 1937
  • Nazis begin rounding up Jews for labor camps

    Nazis begin rounding up Jews for labor camps
    SS authorities had begun to exploit the labor of concentration camp prisoners for economic profit.
  • Munich Pact signed giving the Sudetenland of Czechoslovakia to Germany

    Munich Pact signed giving the Sudetenland of Czechoslovakia to Germany
    THe Munich Pact is thought of as a failed act of appeasement toward Germany. The purpose of the Pact was to decide the future of the Sudetenland.
  • Nazi-Soviet Pact signed by Hitler and Stalin

    Nazi-Soviet Pact signed by Hitler and Stalin
    Germany and the Soviet Union sign a non-aggression pact, surprising the world, given their opposed ideologies. The dictators were both playing to their own political needs.
  • Nazis invade Poland; Britain and France declare war on Germany

    Nazis invade Poland; Britain and France declare war on Germany
    In response to Hitler’s invasion of Poland, Britain and France, both allies of the overrun nation declare war on Germany
  • 1940 May 10 Nazis invade Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Belgium – take control

    1940 May 10 Nazis invade Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Belgium – take control
    Nazis use lightning fast method of battle to take control of all these countries for their benefit.
  • 1940 July 10 Battle of Britain begins – Royal Air Force defeats German Air Force to prevent invasion of their island

     1940 July 10 Battle of Britain begins – Royal Air Force defeats German Air Force to prevent invasion of their island
    German and British air forces fought in the skies over the United Kingdom, locked in the largest sustained bombing campaign at that time.
  • Period: to

    Germany invades France and forces it to surrender

    The Germans attack through Luxembourg and the Ardennes Forest with tanks and infantry that burst through the French defensive lines and trap the British and French armies in the north.
  • First time Peacetime Draft in US

    First time Peacetime Draft in US
    President FDR signs the Selective Service Act, which requires all male between the ages of 26 and 35 to register for the military draft, beginning on October 16.
  • 1941 Hitler breaks Pact with Stalin’s Russia and invades - USSR which now joins England in fighting the Germans

    1941 Hitler breaks Pact with Stalin’s Russia and invades - USSR which now joins England in fighting the Germans
    Nazi Germany got rid of the Pact by launching a massive attack on the Soviet positions in eastern Poland, which marked the beginning of the invasion of the Soviet Union.
  • Japanese invade French Indochina (Viet. Laos, Cambodia)

    Japanese invade French Indochina (Viet. Laos, Cambodia)
    The Japanese invaded French Indochina to prevent the Republic of China from importing arms and fuel through French Indochina.
  • Churchill and FDR issue the Atlantic Charter

    Churchill and FDR issue the Atlantic Charter
    The Atlantic Charter was a policy statement issued on 14 August 1941, that defined the Allied goals for the post-war world.
  • Pearl Harbor in Hawaii attacked by Japanese Naval and Air forces, US declares war on Japan, Germany and Italy declare war on the US - Dec. 9

    Pearl Harbor in Hawaii attacked by Japanese Naval and Air forces, US declares war on Japan, Germany and Italy declare war on the US -  Dec. 9
    Attack on Pearl Harbour was a surprise military strike by the Japanese Navy Air Service against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on the morning of December 7, 1941. The attack led to the United States' entry into World War II.
  • Japanese Americans interned in isolated camps

    Japanese Americans interned in isolated camps
    This was the forced relocation to camps in the center of the country. Sixty-two percent of the internees were United States citizens.
  • Philippines fall to Japanese – Bataan Death March

    Philippines fall to Japanese – Bataan Death March
    U.S. surrender of the Bataan Peninsula on the main Philippine island of Luzon to the Japanese, the prisoners of war were forced to walk 65 miles to prison camps.
  • Battle of Midway, turning point of war in the Pacific

    Battle of Midway, turning point of war in the Pacific
    the Battle of Midway was one of the most definate U.S. victories against Japan during World War II. During the four-day sea-and-air war, the outnumbered U.S. succeeded in destroying four Japanese aircraft carriers while losing only one of its own.
  • Russians stop Nazi advance at Stalingrad save Moscow

    Russians stop Nazi advance at Stalingrad save Moscow
    The Battle of Stalingrad was a huge battle in of World War II in which Germany and its allies fought the Soviet Union for control of the city of Stalingrad in Southern Russia, on the eastern boundary of Europe. The Germans were defeated.
  • 1943 British and US forces defeat German and Italian armies in North Africa

    1943 British and US forces defeat German and Italian armies in North Africa
    In this battle the Allies closed in on several thousand German and Italian soldiers in northern Tunisia and finally forced their surrender.
  • Zoot Suit Riots – Los Angeles, CA

    Zoot Suit Riots – Los Angeles, CA
    Zoot Suit Riots were a series of racist attacks in Los Angeles, California, where Mexican American youths were attacked for wearing their "extravagant, unpatriotic zoot suits."
  • Italy surrenders, Mussolini dismissed as Prime Min.

    Italy surrenders, Mussolini dismissed as Prime Min.
    Benito Mussolini is voted out of power by his own Grand Council and arrested upon leaving a meeting with King Vittorio Emanuele, who tells Il Duce that the war is lost.
  • D-Day invasion of France at Normandy by Allies

    D-Day invasion of France at Normandy by Allies
  • Paris retaken by Allied Forces

    Paris retaken by Allied Forces
    Paris is liberated by the French 2nd Armored Division and the U.S. 4th Infantry Division.
  • Battle of the Bulge – last offensive of German Forces

    Battle of the Bulge – last offensive of German Forces
    The last big German campaign of World War II was launched through the forested Ardennes region of Wallonia in Belgium, France, and Luxembourg, on the Western Front, towards the end of World War II, in the European theatre. The surprise attack caught the Allied forces completely off guard.Germans suffered losses.
  • US forces return to recapture the Philippines

    The American and Filipinos came back to defeat and expel the Imperial Japanese forces occupying the Philippines, during World War II.
  • US forces return to recapture the Philippines

    The American and Filipinos came back to defeat and expel the Imperial Japanese forces occupying the Philippines, during World War II.
  • US forces return to recapture the Philippines

    The American and Filipinos came back to defeat and expel the Imperial Japanese forces occupying the Philippines, during World War II.
  • US forces return to recapture the Philippines

    The American and Filipinos came back to defeat and expel the Imperial Japanese forces occupying the Philippines, during World War II.
  • US forces return to recapture the Philippines

    US forces return to recapture the Philippines
    The American and Filipino come back to defeat and expel the Imperial Japanese forces occupying the Philippines, during World War II.
  • FDR dies, Harry S. Truman becomes President

    FDR dies, Harry S. Truman becomes President
    President FDR passes away after four momentous terms in office, leaving Vice President Harry Truman in charge of a country still fighting the Second World War.
  • V-E Day, war ends in Europe

    V-E Day, war ends in Europe
    Victory in Europe Day, also known as V-E Day, was the holiday celebrated on 8 May 1945 to mark the acceptance by the Allies of World War II of Nazi Germany's surrender of its armed forces
  • First Atomic Bombs dropped

    First Atomic Bombs dropped
    An American B-29 bomber dropped the world's first atomic bomb over the Japanese city of Hiroshima.
  • V-J Day, Japan surrenders to Allied Forces

    V-J Day, Japan surrenders to Allied Forces
    An official announcement of Japan’s surrender to the Allies is made public to the Japanese people.
  • War Crimes Trials held in Nuremberg, Germany; Manila, Philippines and Tokyo, Japan.

    War Crimes Trials held in Nuremberg, Germany; Manila, Philippines and Tokyo, Japan.
    People were tried for all the crimes they committed during the war.