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The American Indians were fighting to maintain control of their land and their cultural future. The French claimed the Upper Ohio River Valley. They wanted to trade with the American Indians and control the area. The British also claimed the Upper Ohio River Valley. The French and Indian War began in 1754 and ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1763. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9CzFtT6LS9Y -
The British government did not want American colonists crossing the Appalachian Mountains and creating tension with the French and Native Americans there The Proclamation Line of 1763 was a British-produced boundary marked in the Appalachian Mountains at the Eastern Continental Divide. Decreed on October 7, 1763, the Proclamation Line prohibited Anglo-American colonists from settling on lands acquired from the French following the French and Indian War. -
The British Parliament passed the Sugar Act in 1764. It provided for a strongly enforced tax on sugar, molasses, and other products imported into the American colonies from non-British Caribbean sources. The act was also called the Plantation Act or the Revenue Act.
The situation disrupted the colonial economy by reducing the markets to which the colonies could sell, and the amount of currency available to them for the purchase of British manufactured goods. -
The Stamp Act of 1765 was ratified by the British parliament under King George III. It imposed a tax on all papers and official documents in the American colonies, though not in England. The Stamp Act, however, was a direct tax on the colonists and led to an uproar in America over an issue that was to be a major cause of the Revolution: taxation without representation.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OCB7UXeV0Ck -
Quartering Act, requiring colonial authorities to provide food, drink, quarters, fuel, and transportation to British forces stationed in their towns or villages.This new act allowed royal governors, rather than colonial legislatures, to find homes and buildings to quarter or house British soldiers. This only further enraged the colonists by having what appeared to be foreign soldiers boarded in American cities and taking away their authority to keep the soldiers distant. -
To help pay the expenses involved in governing the American colonies, Parliament passed the Townshend Acts, which initiated taxes on glass, lead, paint, paper, and tea. Charles Townshend, Chancellor of the Exchequer, sponsored the Townshend Acts. He believed that the Townshend Acts would assert British authority over the colonies as well as increase revenue. Townshend went further by appointing an American Board of Customs Commissioners -
It was an act of protest in which a group of 60 American colonists threw 342 chests of tea into Boston Harbor to agitate against both a tax on and the perceived monopoly of the East India Company. Many factors including “taxation without representation,” the 1767 Townshend Revenue Act, and the 1773 Tea Act. In simplest terms, the Boston Tea Party happened as a result of “taxation without representation”, yet the cause is more complex than that. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1cT_Z0KGhP8&t=16s -
The British Parliament passed the Tea Act in May 1773 to help the company. This gave the East India Company a tax break on their tea, which made it cheaper than tea that was being smuggled into the colonies from other places. The Tea Act was a law in 1773 giving all control of the trade and delivery of tea to the East India Tea Company. During that time, British Parliament needed money, so the act also added a tax on tea. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1cT_Z0KGhP8 -
See how the passage of the Coercive Acts transpired and how they helped inspire a revolution. The Coercive Acts of 1774, known as the Intolerable Acts in the American colonies, were a series of four laws passed by the British Parliament to punish the colony of Massachusetts Bay for the Boston Tea Party. The acts took away self-governance and rights that Massachusetts had enjoyed since its founding, triggering outrage and indignation. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YDlVfCYOBaM -
On March 5, 1770, a crowd confronted eight British soldiers in the streets of the city. As the mob insulted and threatened them, the soldiers fired their muskets, killing five colonists. Late in the afternoon of March 5, 1770, British sentries guarding the Boston Customs House shot into a crowd of civilians, killing three men and injuring eight, two of them mortally. -
The First Continental Congress formed in response to the British Parliament's passage of the Intolerable Acts, which aimed to punish Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party. From 1775-1781, Congress oversaw the war effort, raised the Continental Army, made the Declaration of Independence, and drafted the Articles of Confederation. With the ratification of the articles, the Second Continental Congress became the Congress of the Confederation. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vGASbHui2y4 -
Massachusetts, Apr 19, 1775. In this first battle of the American Revolution, Massachusetts colonists defied British authority, outnumbered and out fought the Redcoats, and embarked on a lengthy war to earn their independence. American victory. The Battles of Lexington and Concord, fought on April 19, 1775, kicked off the American Revolutionary War. -
Although the British won the battle, it was a Pyrrhic victory that lent considerable encouragement to the revolutionary cause. British casualties, and the colonists' fierce resistance convinced the British that subduing the rebels would be difficult. On June 17, 1775, New England soldiers faced the British army for the first time in a pitched battle. Popularly known as "The Battle of Bunker Hill," bloody fighting took place throughout a hilly landscape of fenced pasture. -
The Second Continental Congress assumed the normal functions of a government, appointing ambassadors, issuing paper currency, raising the Continental Army through conscription, and appointing generals to lead the army. The Second Continental Congress was the late-18th-century meeting of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies that united in support of the American Revolution and its associated Revolutionary War that established American independence from the British Empire. -
Britain's King George III, however, refused to receive the petition, which, written by John Dickinson, appealed directly to the king and expressed hope for reconciliation between the colonies and Great Britain. What was the Olive Branch Petition? A petition sent to the King by Congress where the delegates asked the King to stop using military force against the colonists so they could settle their differences with Parliament peacefully. -
The ability to think and behave in a reasonable way and to make good decisions. You really should go to see a doctor if your leg hurts that much. It's just common sense! Answer and Explanation: Thomas Paine called his pamphlet Common Sense because it was written to appeal to the common man, not the highly-educated nobility or higher class of society. -
We, therefore, the Representatives of the united States of America, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare
The Declaration of Independence states three basic ideas: God made all men equal and gave them the rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4uE-tqe0xsQ -
The battles occurred over a span of nine days (December 26, 1776–January 3, 1777) and are notable as the first successes won by the Revolutionary general George Washington in the open field. The victories restored American morale and renewed confidence in Washington.The Battle of Trenton was won by the American forces. A Continental Army force led by George Washington successfully repulsed a British attack in Trenton. -
The Battle of New York, which occurred between August 26, 1776, and August 30, 1776, saw the British as victors. During this time, the British troops, under General William Howe, met the Colonial troops, led by General George Washington. In 1776, hard fighting took place between the armies of General George Washington and General William Howe in Revolutionary War New York. Today, just few traces remain.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MMbFFpLXP10 -
It was a British tactical victory; they held the field of battle at the end of the day. Strategically, however, this was an American victory in that it prevented further advancement of the British Army. There were two battles at Saratoga, and the British were finally defeated in the second battle. This was due to General Horatio Gates tactics, the tenacity of Benedict Arnold, who later betrayed the Americas. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7_G3gOKF4Nk -
Valley Forge is the location of the 1777-1778 winter encampment of the Continental Army under General George Washington during the American Revolutionary War. On September 18, 1777, General Wilhelm von Knyphausen led British soldiers on a raid of Valley Forge, where American troops had built a handful of storage facilities.11,000 soldiers stationed at Valley Forge, hundreds died from disease. At Valley Forge, there were shortages of everything from food to clothing to medicine. -
The Americans claimed victory because they occupied the battlefield after the British left. This greatly increased American morale and strengthened Washington's position as commander of the army. Significance Monmouth was the biggest and longest one day battle of the war.
An American counterattack on the British right forced the Redcoats to fall back and reorganize. Cornwallis then led his men in attack on Greene's division. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TnYTUwhs-v4 -
Supported by the French army and navy, Washington's forces defeated Lord Charles Cornwallis' veteran army dug in at Yorktown, Virginia. Victory at Yorktown led directly to the peace negotiations that ended the war in 1783 and gave America its independence. On October 19, 1781, British General Charles Cornwallis surrendered his army of some 8,000 men to General George Washington at Yorktown, giving up any chance of winning the Revolutionary War. -
The terms of the Treaty of Paris were harsh to losing France. All French territory on the mainland of North America was lost. The British received Quebec and the Ohio Valley. The port of New Orleans and the Louisiana Territory west of the Mississippi were ceded to Spain for their efforts as a British ally. The terms were that the United States would gain all of the area east of the Mississippi River, north of present-day Florida, and south of present-day Canada.