William Whewell

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    William Whewell

    ~Born in Lancaster, United Kingdom on May 24, 1794
    ~Died in Cambridge, United Kingdom on March 6, 1866
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    Biography cont.

    ~was Vice-Chancellor of Trinity University in 1842 and 1855
    ~played a large role in establishing the Natural and Moral Sciences Triposes at the University in 1848
    ~Cornelia (his first wife) died in 1855
    ~he remarried to Lady Affleck in 1855 and she died in 1865
    ~Whewell died by being thrown off of his horse on March 6, 1866
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    Biography

    ~eldest child of a master carpenter
    ~started at Trinity College, Cambridge in 1812
    ~won the Chancellor's prize for his epic poem "Boadicea" in 1814
    ~awarded second Wrangler and second Smith's Prize at Cambridge in 1816
    ~elected to the Royal Society in 1820
    ~ordained a priest (as required for Trinity Fellows) in 1825
    ~was the Chair in Mineralogy from 1828-1832
    ~became Professor of Moral Philosophy in 1838
    ~married Cordelia Marshall on October 12, 1841
    ~named Master of Trinity College in 1841
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    William Whewell's "Most Known For's" cont.

    ~provided a systematic and broad-ranged study of the tides and attempted to establish a general scientific theory of tidal phenomena
  • Inductive Science

    ~Whewell is best known for his book "History of the Inductive Sciences, from the Earliest to the Present Time, 3 vol" published in 1837
  • Inductive Science

    ~listen to Episode 4.2 Hypothetically Speaking
    ~ https://thescientificodyssey.typepad.com/my-blog/page/2/
    (it is a long podcast, but a good listen)
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    William Whewell's "Most Known For's"

    ~"The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, Founded Upon Their History" published in 1840 (which was later expanded into the 3 following books)
    ~"History of Scientific Ideas" 2 vol, published in 1858
    ~"Novum Organon Renovatum", published in 1858
    ~"On the Philosophy of Discovery", published in 1860
    ~was also known as a "wordsmith" helping other philosophers and researchers create words such as: "anode", "cathode", "ion", and even came up with the word "scientist"
  • Works Cited

    Davies, Chad. “Episode 4.2: Hypothetically Speaking.” The Scientific Odyssey, August 3, 2003. https://thescientificodyssey.typepad.com/my-blog/page/2/. Ducheyne, Steffen. “Whewell’s Tidal Researches: Scientific Practise and Philosophical Methodology.” PhilSci-Archive, August 13, 2009. http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/4847/1/WHEWELL_TIDES_SHPS_-_REVISED_VERSION_13_August_2009.pdf.
  • Works Cited cont.

    Snyder, Laura J. “William Whewell.” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University, September 22, 2017. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/whewell/. “William Whewell.” Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., May 20, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Whewell.