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William Golding was born on September 19, 1911, in Newquay, United Kingdom.
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Aside from family holidays, William Golding grew up in Marlborough, Wiltshire with his mother Mildred, and his father Alec. He was raised in a 14th-century house next door to a graveyard.
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William Golding started writing at the age of 7, but following the wishes of his parents, he studied natural sciences and English at Marlborough Grammar School. In 1930 he left the grammar school and went to Brasenoe College, Oxford, to read science. After two years he changed to English, graduating in 1934 with a 'good' second.
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During World War II, he joined the Royal Navy and achieved the rank of lieutenant. During this time he participated in both the Walcheren and D-Day campaigns.