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British Parliament imposed the American Colonies a stamp duty on newspapers and legal and commercial documents.
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“No taxation without representation.”
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It granted the British East India Company Tea a monopoly on tea sales in the American colonies. It was the final straw in a series of unpopular policies and taxes imposed by Britain on her American colonies.
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Opening phase of American Independence
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First military engagement of the American Revolution
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Harsh measures against those suspected of being enemies of the Revolution (nobles, priests, and hoarders).
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Beginning of the Civil War
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Lincoln: "All persons held as slaves are, and henceforward shall be free."
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Ratification of the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments to the Constitution of the United States
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Nicholas II promised to guarantee civil liberties (e.g., freedom of speech, press, and assembly)
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Target > Anti-Bolshevik groups, clergy, rival socialists, counter-revolutionaries, peasants, and dissidents.
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“THE MONTGOMERY BUS BOYCOTT”
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