week 2 timeline

  • Missouri Compromise

    • This prohibited slavery in the Louisiana Territory -This was an attempt made by congress to stop so much tension that was built up in Missouri
  • Monroe Doctrine

    • This warned European countries to not interfere with the Western Hemisphere -This made sure that European powers did not take over any new land in the US
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    Battle of the Alamo

    • Texas was fighting for independence from Mexico
    • Even though Mexico won, it was inspiration for the US to extend their borders
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    Panic of 1837

    • This event was a financial crisis that affected companies, the economy, and wages
    • This event led to changes in the banking system
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    Trail of Tears

    • This event forced thousands of Indians to leave their land
    • This allowed for white settlers and their slaves to take the four states worth of land
  • Sutters Fort

    • The fort was the first non-Indigenous community in the California Central Valley
    • he fort is famous for its association with the Donner Party, the California Gold Rush, and the formation of Sacramento
  • Pre-Emption Act

    • This was a response to the demands of the Western states that squatters be allowed to preempt lands
    • This let squatters purchase very cheap land before it was released to the public
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    Bear Flag Revolt

    • Several Americans invaded the Mexican outpost
    • They did this to proclaim California an independent republic
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    US - Mexican War

    • Mexican cavalry attacked a group of U.S. soldiers in the disputed zone under the command of General Zachary Taylor, killing about a dozen
    • The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the Mexican-American War in favor of the United States.
  • Compromise of 1850

    • This was an attempt to seek a compromise and avert a crisis between North and South
    • As part of the Compromise of 1850, the Fugitive Slave Act was amended and the slave trade in Washington, D.C., was abolished
  • Fugitive Slave Law

    • These laws encouraged people to capture the runaway slaves
    • This law was later repealed
  • Gadsden Purchase

    • The US bought lots of southwestern New Mexico land
    • This area of land later became the transcontinental railroad
  • Bleeding Kansas

    • Kansas would become a battleground over the slavery question
    • Kansas is an important staging ground for what some people argue is the first battles of the Civil War
  • Dred Scott Decision

    • This decision allowed slaveowners to take their slaves into western territories
    • This ended the controversy of whether or not slaves should be allowed in free voted states
  • Harper's Ferry

    • During this event Brown and his band overran the federal arsenal
    • Some of his men rounded up a handful of hostages, including a few slaves
  • South Carolina Secedes

    They left the union
  • Mississippi secedes

    They left the union
  • Florida secedes

    They left the union
  • Alabama secedes

    They left the union
  • Georgia secedes

    They left the union
  • Louisiana secedes

    They left the union
  • Texas Secedes

    They left the union
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    Civil War

    • The war began when Confederate forces bombarded the Union controlled Fort Sumter in Charleston Bay
    • The war ended when Robert E. Lee and the last, major Confederate army surrendered at the Appomattox Courthouse to Ulysses S. Grant
  • Virginia Secedes

    They left the union
  • Arkansas Secedes

    They left the union
  • North Carolina Secedes

    They left the union
  • Tennessee Secedes

    They left the union
  • Emancipation Proclamation

    • The Emancipation Proclamation was an executive order issued by Abraham Lincoln
    • It proclaimed the freedom of slaves in the ten Confederate states still in rebellion
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    Gettysburg

    • Gettysburg was a Union victory that stopped Confederate General Robert E. Lee's second invasion of the North
    • More than 50,000 men fell as casualties during the 3-day battle, making it the bloodiest battle of the American Civil War
  • Gettysburg Address

    • delivered by Abraham Lincoln at the dedication of Soldier's National Cemetery
    • In the speech he spoke about the importance of human rights
  • 13th Amendment

    • This abolished slavery in the United States
    • This was very controversial but made the US what it is today
  • 14th Amendment

    • granted citizenship to “all persons born or naturalized in the United States,” which included former slaves recently freed
    • This allowed everyone in the US feel equal
  • 15th Amendment

    • the 15th amendment granted African American men the right to vote
    • This was a huge step towards America being the free land it is known for