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War of 1812

  • Washington’s Proclamation of Neutrality

    Washington’s Proclamation of Neutrality

    • Announcement by President Washington
    • Announced the neutral stance America had during the war between France and Britain
    • Warned that legal action would take place if Americans went against this
    • Washington wanted to protect America since it had just come to be
    • Washington wanted to protect the economic stance of America, and going to war would not help that
    • Sparked conflict since some people viewed France as an ally
  • Jay Treaty

    Jay Treaty

    • Treaty between America and Great Britain
    • Helped resolve issues from the American Revolution
    • Britain had posts on American soil, which caused America to lose money
    • Washington felt as if this treaty was needed to help prevent another war, which was something America did not need at the time
    • Britain would remove their troops from American soil, and would help re-establish boundaries
    • Established peaceful trade
  • Washington’s Farewell Address

    Washington’s Farewell Address

    • Announced Washington's retirement from the presidency
    • Warned the citizens of America against foreign allies, political parties, and other things that could diminish the value of the country
    • Told the people to stick to the way of the Constitution
  • Chesapeake-Leopard Affair

    • Was a battle between the HMS Leopard and the USS Chesapeake
    • Leopard fired shots at Chesapeake and ended up invading the ship
    • The sailors of Leopard were looking for British deserters, but hurt and killed Americans in the process
    • One of the main events that led to the War of 1812
  • Embargo Act 1807

    Embargo Act 1807

    • Act that was declared by Thomas Jefferson
    • Stopped trade with foreign countries like Britain
    • Jefferson wanted this act to prove America's neutrality and protest against the harassment sailors were facing
    • Harmed the economic stance of America since it heavily relied on foreign trade
    • Americans began smuggling foreign goods because they needed
  • Tecumseh

    Tecumseh

    • Tecumseh fought in a battle called the Battle of Fallen Timbers
    • Battle between the U.S. Army and the Northwest Indian Confederation
    • Due to the Indians' loss, America gained more territory in Ohio
    • Motivated Tecumseh's rise in being a leader
    • Due to a mutual hate towards America, Tecumseh and Britain became allies
  • War Hawks

    War Hawks

    • The War Hawks were a group of Americans who very strongly wanted America to go to war with Britain
    • Mainly consisted of young Americans who were from Southern and Western states
    • Were a major push towards the War of 1812
  • Tecumseh

    Tecumseh

    • During the war, Tecumseh had taken over Detroit, but during this process, he was killed by Richard Johnson
    • Due to this, Native tribes would collapse and lose their land
  • Impressment of sailors

    Impressment of sailors

    • The act of the British sailors when they seized American sailors so they could fill in the ranks they needed
    • Forced American sailors to participate in the British Navy
    • Continued to motivate the reasons for the War of 1812, as America was losing its sailors
  • War of 1812 Begins

    War of 1812 Begins

    • After James Madison made a speech to Congress listing the grievances America had against Britain, the War of 1812 was declared
    • Many things motivated this war: the impressment of American sailors, and restrictions on trade
  • Hartford Convention

    Hartford Convention

    • A secret meeting between the Federalist Party of New England
    • Expressed their disagreement with the War
    • Proposed the idea of making amendments to protect the states' rights
    • The creation of these amendments was denied
  • Treaty of Ghent

    Treaty of Ghent

    • Officially ended the War of 1812
    • Restored the boundaries from pre-war
    • Signed by both American representatives and British representatives
    • Though this was supposed to stop the fighting, it continued for a few more weeks
    • Was finally signed by the U.S. Senate on February 16th, 1815
    • Included a commitment that ended the slave trade