Voting in Canada Timeline

British North America Act

1867

When Canada is formed, only men who are 21 years of age or older, and who own property are able to vote in federal elections.

Indian Act

1876

Indigenous peoples can only vote if they give up their status.

Wartime Elections Act and Military Voters Act

1917

During the First World War, all male and female members of the armed forces and female relatives of soldiers are offered the right to vote. This is the first time that some women, some men under the age of 21, and some Indigenous peoples can vote in a Canadian federal election.

Many women can vote federally

1918

Canadian women now have the right to vote in federal elections if they meet the same eligibility criteria as men.

Dominion Elections Act

1920

A new elections law brings in major changes, such as the appointment of a Chief Electoral Officer, but does not provide consistent voting rights across Canada. Those disqualified from voting in their home province because of their race are ineligible to vote in federal elections.

Inuit are disqualified

1934

Legislation specifically excludes Inuit from voting in federal elections.

All Asian Canadians gain the vote

1948

The federal vote is now open to Canadians regardless of provincial exclusions. (Japanese, Chinese and other Asian Canadians can vote federally, no matter which province they live in.)

Inuit are able to vote

1950

Inuit obtain the right to vote in Canadian federal elections.

First Nations women and men can vote

1960

First Nations women and men are able to vote no matter where they live and without giving up their status.

Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

1982

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms affirms the right of every Canadian citizen to vote and to stand as a candidate.