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State banks-banks that received their charter to operate from a state government.
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By the 1850s the paper curreny component of the money supply was badly in need of overhaul.
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Although these notes had no gold or silver backing, they were declared legal tender--fiat currency that must be accepted in payment for debts.
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Paper currency backed by gold placed on deposit with the United States Treasury.
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Federal gov. placed a ten percent tax on all privately issued bank notes.
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Paper currency backed by silver dollars and bullion placed on reserve with the Treasury.
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federal government printed the fifth, and last, type of paper currency issued before the banking system was overhauled in 1913. Treasury Coin Notes-paper currency issued by the Treasury that was redeemable in both gold and silver.
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A monetary standard under which the fiat money suply cannot be converted into gold or silver by its citizens.