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The American population reaches an estimated 250,000, a significant increase from the 50,000 in 1700. -
A pivotal conflict between the British and French over control of North America. The war ends with the Treaty of Paris in 1763, where Britain gains control of Canada and much of North America.
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The British Parliament passes the Stamp Act, imposing direct taxes on the American colonies, leading to widespread protests and opposition. -
A clash between British soldiers and colonists in Boston results in the deaths of five colonists, escalating tensions between the colonies and Britain. -
Colonists in Boston protest British taxation by throwing an entire shipment of tea into Boston Harbor, an act of defiance against the Tea Act. -
The Thirteen Colonies declare their independence from Britain, leading to a long and grueling war that culminates in the Treaty of Paris in 1783, recognizing American independence.
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The Continental Congress adopts the Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson, proclaiming the colonies' independence from Britain. -
American and French forces defeat the British at Yorktown, Virginia, leading to the eventual surrender of General Cornwallis and effectively ending the Revolutionary War. -
Delegates from the states gather in Philadelphia to draft the United States Constitution, which is later ratified in 1788. -
George Washington is inaugurated as the first President of the United States on April 30th in New York City. -
The election marks the first peaceful transition of power from one political party to another, with Thomas Jefferson defeating John Adams, leading to the end of the Federalist era and the rise of the Democratic-Republicans.