US Civil War Timeline

  • John Brown

    John Brown
    John Brown attacks federal armory at Harpers Ferry, Virginia with a strong attempt to abolish slavery by himself.
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    US Civil War Timeline

  • Lincoln is Elected President

    Lincoln is Elected President
    In the 1860 election, Abe Lincoln, a known abolitionist, is elected as president. He was voted for by prodominently the North, with Stephen Douglas as his main competetor. Douglas was too against slavery but did favor popular soveignerity. Lincoln was a beloved president with a straight forward mission to fully abolish slavery.
  • The South Begins to Secede

    The South Begins to Secede
    South Carolina was the first state to secede from the union. They hoped that others would follow.
  • Kansas is Admitted Into The Union As A Free State

    Kansas was admitted into the Union prohibiting slavery.
  • The Confederate States of America Form

    The Confederate States of America Form
    The Confederate States of America form. They include: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennesse, Teaxas and Virginia.
  • Fort Sumter

    Fort Sumter is attacked by South until the North retreats. Lincoln never fired until Jefferson Davis did, to make it seem like they were the agressive ones.
  • Lincoln Calls For Troops

    Abe Lincoln called for 75,000 men for the troops for three months of their service.
  • Lincoln Blockades The Confederacy

    Lincoln orders for the Confederacy to be blocked.
  • Union Troops Cross

    Union Troops Cross
    The Union troops crossed the Potomac River from Washington with hopes to capture parts of Virginia.
  • Richemond Becomes Capitol

    Richemond Becomes Capitol
    On this date Richmond, Virginia became the official Confederate capitol.
  • Battle Of Manassas

    Battle Of Manassas
    The Confederate Army won this battle. This is also where Thomas J. Jackson got his nickname "Stonewall" Jackson.
  • George B. McClellan

    George B. McClellan
    McClellan replaces Winfield Scott, the 60 year old general for the Union Armies.
  • Fort Henry

    Fort Henry
    Ulysses S. Grant, Union general, captures Fort Henry, Tennesse.
  • Fort Donelson

    Fort Donelson
    The Union, once again, captures another fort. This time, it's Fort Donelson, Tennesse. These two victories gave the Union a lead.
  • Start of Peninsular Campaign

    Start of Peninsular Campaign
    McClellan leads his troops to Yorktown, Virginia.
  • Shiloh

    Shiloh
    Shiloh is a small church in Tennesse that turned into a battlefield that the Union lost.
  • Conscription

    Conscription
    The Confederate Army begins to use conscription- the drafting of men to voluntarily or involuntarily join the army.
  • New Orleans

    New Orleans
    David F. Farragut captures New Orleans.
  • New Orleans

    New Orleans
    David G. Farragut captures New Orleans for the Union.
  • McDowell

    McDowell
    Stonewall Jackson's Shenandoah Plan begins with a victory at McDowell, Virginia.
  • Robert E. Lee Takes Command

    Robert E. Lee Takes Command
    During the battle of Seven Pines, Robert E. Lee becomes commander of Confederate army when the previous is wounded.
  • Forced Retreat

    Lee forces McClellan to retreat, threating to take Richmond.
  • The Prayer Of Twenty Millions

    The Prayer Of Twenty Millions
    The New York Tribune published The Prayer Of Twenty Millions, a plead from Horace Greeley to Lincoln to free slaves.
  • 2nd Battle Of Manassas

     2nd Battle Of Manassas
    The South wins again at the 2nd Battle Of Manassas.
  • Antietam

    Antietam
    Bloodiest one day battle of the Civil War.
  • Emancipation Proclomation

    Emancipation Proclomation
    Lincoln writes the prelimenary Emancipation Proclomation.
  • McClellan

    Lincoln takes McClellan out of charge of Army of The Potomac.
  • Battle of Fredericksburg

    Battle of Fredericksburg
    Lee and the Confederacy win the Battle of Fredericksburg.
  • Emancipation Proclamation

    Emancipation Proclamation
    Lincoln officially publishes the Emancipation Proclamation, stating that all salves shall be free from that point on.
  • Draft

    Lincoln places another draft.
  • Charleston Harbor

    Charleston Harbor
    Samuel F. Du Pont fails to hurt the Charleston Harbor.
  • Chancellorsville

    Chancellorsville
    The Union loses again at the Battle of Chancellorsville.
  • Stonewall Jackson Dies

    Stonewall Jackson Dies
    Stonewall Jackson dies from pneumonia. He got sick in the Battle of Chancellorsville.
  • Battle of Brandy Station

    Battle of Brandy Station
    In the Battle of Brandy Station, about 18,000 troops died.
  • Gettysburg

    Gettysburg
    The Battle of Gettysburg, which took place in Pennsylvania, is one of the most famous battles from the Civil War.
  • Mississippi River

    Mississippi River
    The Union has control of the Mississippi River.
  • Vicksburg

    Vicksburg
    The Confederates surrender to the Union at the Battle of Vicksburg.
  • Riots

    Riots
    Riots start erupting in New York City to protest the draft.
  • Chickamauga

    Chickamauga
    The Confederates win at the Battle of Chickamauga.
  • Gettysburg Address

    Gettysburg Address
    Lincoln presents The Gettysburg Address, where he says that all men are created equal in an attempt to pull the nation back together.
  • Chattanooga

    Chattanooga
    The Union wins the Battle of Chattanooga, giving them the advantage they needed.
  • Grant

    Grant
    Ulysses S. Grant is given full control of the entire US army.
  • Battle of Wilderness

    Battle of Wilderness
    This battle took place in Virginia and was the first bloody battlebetween Grant and Lee.
  • Spotsylvania

    Spotsylvania
    This battle took place at the Spotsylvania Court House and Yellow Tavern.
  • Jeb Stuart

    Jeb Stuart
    Jeb Stuart, a Confederate calvary commander, dies in the Yellow Tavern from the Battle of Spotsylvania.
  • Cold Harbor

    Cold Harbor
    Heavy Union casualities. Grant prepares for a seige.
  • The USS Kearsarge

    The USS Kearsarge
    The USS Kearsarge sinks the USS Alabama in France.
  • Fugitive Slave Laws

    Lincoln repeals the Fugitive Slave Laws.
  • Jubal Early

    Jubal Early
    The Confederate amy attacks DC, putting the capitol in an unsafe spot.
  • Mobile Bay

    Mobile Bay
    The union wins the Battle of Mobile Bay under the control of David G. Farragut.
  • Alabama, Georgia

    Alabama, Georgia
    William T. Sherman captures Alabama, Georgia for the Union, giving the South a strong disadvantage.
  • Cedar Creek

    Cedar Creek
    A Union victory at Cedar Creek.
  • Lincoln

    Lincoln
    Lincoln is reelected as president, with Andrew Johnson as is Vice President.
  • Sherman

    Sherman
    Sherman begins his "March To The Sea".
  • Nashville

    Nashville
    General Thomas wins the Battle of Nashville for the Union.
  • Savannah

    Sherman's army does not even have to fight before Savannah surrenders. Sherman gives the city to Lincoln as a "Christmas Present".
  • 13th Amendment

    13th Amendment
    Congress pases the Thirteenth Amendment, abolishing all slavery.
  • Columbia

    Columbia
    Cloumbia, South Carolina is burnt to the ground, most likely by Sherman's troops.
  • Lincoln

    Lincoln's second term in presidency in ignagurated.
  • Appomattox

    Appomattox
    The Appomattox campaign begins.
  • Petersburg Falls

  • Confederate Evacuation

    Confederate Evacuation
    The Confederate States evacuate their capitol, Richmond, Virginia.
  • Ambrose Power Hill

    Ambrose Power Hill
    The Confederate Corps Commander, Ambrose Power Hill, is killed while trying to get his men together.
  • Richmond

    Union troops invade Richmond, Virginia.
  • End of Civil War

    End of Civil War
    Lee surrenders to Grant at the Appomattox Court House in Virginia.
  • Lincoln Is Shot

    Lincoln Is Shot
    John Wilkes Booth shoots Abraham Lincoln at the Ford's Theatre.
  • William H. Seward Is Shot

    William H. Seward Is Shot
    At the same time that Lincoln was shot at, Secretary of State William H. Seward is also shot at his home.
  • Lincoln Dies

    Lincoln Dies
    Abe Lincoln dies from thw shot received from John Wilkes Booth.
  • Andrew Johnson

    Andrew Johnson
    In replace of Abe Lincoln, the Vice President, Andrew Johnson is ignagurated.
  • Joseph E. Johnston

    Joseph E. Johnston
    Johnston surrenders to Sherman in North Carolina.
  • Booth

    Booth
    John Wilkes Booth is shot and dies in Virginia.
  • Jefferson Davis

    Jefferson Davis
    Davis is captured and imprisoned in Georgia.
  • Smith

    Smith
    Kirby Smith surrenders to the Union.
  • Conspirators Caught

    Conspirators Caught
    All eight conspirators of the Abe Lincoln murder are caught, four are sentenced ot death.
  • New Freedman's Bureau

    New Freedman's Bureau
    Congress passes the New Freeman's Bureau, saying that people who harassed African-Americans must go through military trials.
  • Insurrection Over

    Johnson declares insurrection over for: Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Tennesse, Alabama, Louisiana, Florida, Mississippi, and Arkansas.
  • Civil Rights Act

    Civil Rights Act
    Although Johnson vetoed it, Congress passes the Civil Right Acts.
  • Suffrage

    Suffrage
    Despite Johnson's veto, Congress passes the right for African Americans the right to vote.
  • Reconstruction Act

    Reconstruction Act
    Despite Johnson's veto, Congress passes the Reconstruction Act, giving Southern statesmartial law.
  • Second Reconstruction Act

    Over Johnson's veto, Congress passes the second Reconstruction Act.
  • Third Reconstruction Act

    Third Reconstruction Act
    Congress passes the Third Reconstruction Act, saying that if the Southern States want to be readmitted to the Union, they must agree with the Fifteeneth Amendment.