Day without

US/AZ Immigration

  • Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo

    Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo

    Mexican-American War ends; U.S. gains Texas, Arizona, California, New Mexico, and parts of Utah, Nevada, and Colorado
  • Period: to

    US/AZ Immigration Timeline

  • Homestead Act

    Homestead Act

    Encouraged migrants to move westward.
  • Anarchist Exclusion Act

    Anarchist Exclusion Act

    Brought about due to President McKinley's assassination in 1901; signed into law by President Theodore Roosevelt. Prevented immigrant anarchists from entering the U.S.
  • Mexican Revolution

    Mexican Revolution

    Forced first Mexican political refugees into the U.S.
  • Mounted Inspectors

    Mounted Inspectors

    Type of Border Patrol in the Southwest; authorized by Congress.
  • Literacy Test

    Literacy Test

    Required in order to become a legal citizen in the U.S.; designed to keep out uneducated and therefore poor immigrants.
  • Immigration Act

    Immigration Act

    Placed no restrictions on the hemisphere; Mexican immigration increased because employers needed cheap labor.
  • Labor Appropriation Act

    Labor Appropriation Act

    Established the U.S. Border Patrol.
  • Illegal Immigration Estimate

    Illegal Immigration Estimate

    Approximately 1,000,000 Mexicans immigrants were in the U.S. illegally by 1927. *Day not available.
  • Great Depression

    Great Depression

    Mexican immigrants blamed for economic troubles; sent back to Mexico whether citizens or not. *Day and month not accurate
  • Bracero Program

    Bracero Program

    Guest worker program for Mexican immigrants during World War II; ended in 1964. *Day not available.
  • Operation Wetback

    Operation Wetback

    Forced Mexican workers out of the U.S.
  • IRCA

    IRCA

    Granted citizenship to qualifying immigrants before 1 January 1982.
  • Welfare Reform & IIRIRA

    Welfare Reform & IIRIRA

    Welfare Reform ended monetary/medical assistance for immigrants. The Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act made it more difficult to become naturalized.
  • Minuteman Project

    Minuteman Project

    Recruited civilians to patrol U.S.-Mexico border.