Unit 4 Timeline

  • Formation of the National Association of Colored Women (NACW)

    Formation of the National Association of Colored Women (NACW)
    The NACW organized to address issues like suffrage, racial discrimination, and lynching, uniting African American women in reform efforts.
  • Passage of the New York Tenement House Act

    Passage of the New York Tenement House Act
    Legislation requiring improved ventilation, fire escapes, and sanitation in urban tenements.
    Reflected progressive ideals of improving living conditions for the urban poor through government regulation.
  • Pure Food and Drug Act

    Pure Food and Drug Act
    Legislation prohibiting mislabeled or adulterated food and drugs, establishing the FDA’s precursor.
    Protected consumers from harmful products, aligning with progressive goals of public health and safety.
  • Founding of the NAACP

    Founding of the NAACP
    The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People formed to combat racial discrimination through legal and political advocacy.
    Advanced progressive ideals of racial equality and justice through organized activism.
  • Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire

    Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire
    A deadly industrial fire killing 146 workers, sparking nationwide labor reform and safety regulations.
    Highlighted the need for workplace safety, a core progressive reform focus.
  • 16th Amendment (Ratified)

    16th Amendment (Ratified)
    Constitutional amendment allowing direct election of U.S. senators by popular vote.
    Promoted democratic participation, a progressive aim to reduce political corruption.
  • Establishment of the Federal Reserve System

    Establishment of the Federal Reserve System
    Legislation creating a central banking system to stabilize the economy.
    Addressed economic instability, supporting progressive goals of financial reform and public welfare.
  • Keating-Owen Child Labor Act

    Keating-Owen Child Labor Act
    Legislation banning interstate commerce of products made by children under 14, though later struck down.
    Protected vulnerable workers, reflecting progressive concerns for social welfare.
  • 19th Amendment (Ratified)

    19th Amendment (Ratified)
    Constitutional amendment granting women the right to vote after decades of suffrage activism.
    Expanded democracy and gender equality, key progressive ideals.
  • National Urban League Founded

    National Urban League Founded
    Organization established to promote economic and social advancement for African Americans in cities.
    Tackled urban poverty and racial disparities, aligning with progressive social reform goals.