U.S Civil War Timeline

  • Abraham Lincoln is elected

    Abraham Lincoln is elected
    On November 6th, 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected as the 16th president of the United States. Many Southern people opposed him and were angry that he was elected.
  • South Carolina Secedes From the Union

    South Carolina Secedes From the Union
    On December 20th in 1860, South Carolina seceded from the Union. This led other states to follow them and eventually all the states had joined the confederacy.
  • Mississippi Secedes

    Mississippi Secedes
    The second state to secede from the Union was Mississippi. They seceded just around 20 days after South Carolina
  • Florida Secedes

    Florida Secedes
    The third state to secede was Florida. They seceded just 1 day after Mississippi.
  • Alabama Secedes

    Alabama Secedes
    The next state to join the Confederacy was Alabama. They seceded just a day after Florida.
  • Georgia Secedes

    Georgia Secedes
    Just 8 days after Alabama seceded, Georgia followed suit. They were the 5th state to secede.
  • Kansas is a State

    Kansas is a State
    Just 10 days after Georgia secedes from the Union, Kansas is declared a state. Kansas was the 34th state.
  • Texas Secedes

    Texas Secedes
    On the first day in February, Texas seceded from the Union. It was the 6th state to secede.
  • Davis is Inaugurated

    Davis is Inaugurated
    On February 18th in 1861, Jefferson Davis was inaugurated as the first president of the Confederate states. He would be the first and only Confederate president.
  • Lincoln Arrives in Washington

    Lincoln Arrives in Washington
    On February 23rd in 1861, Lincoln arrived in Washington D.C to prepare for his presidency.
  • Lincoln is Inaugurated

    Lincoln is Inaugurated
    On this day, Abraham Lincoln would be inaugurated as the 16th U.S president.
  • Fort Sumter is Surrendered

    Fort Sumter is Surrendered
    On this day, Fort Sumter was surrendered by th Union. The fort, located in Charleston Harbor in South Carolina, was a target for the confederacy because they thought it belonged to them,
  • Lincoln calls for soldiers

    Lincoln calls for soldiers
    President Lincoln calls for militiamen to fight.
  • Virginia Secedes

    Virginia Secedes
    Virginia secedes from the Union as a the 8th seceded state
  • Lincoln blocks Southern Ports

    Lincoln blocks Southern Ports
    Lincoln proclaims a blockade on all Southern Ports.
  • Lee resigns from the U.S army

    Lee resigns from the U.S army
    Robert E. Lee reigns from the U.S army saying he can not fight the side he was born on. Later being commander of the Confederate army.
  • Arkansas Secedes

    Arkansas Secedes
    On this day, Arkansas seceded frfom the union
  • North Carolina Secedes

    North Carolina Secedes
    On this day, North Carolina seceded from the Union
  • Tennesseee secedes

    Tennesseee secedes
    On this day, Tennessee seceded from the union
  • 500,000 men called for

    500,000 men called for
    Lincoln and congress call for 500,000 men to fight in the war, it was a draft.
  • Battle of Bull Run

    Battle of Bull Run
    On this day the first major battle of the civil war started. Bull Run was won by the Confederacy.
  • McClellan to be General

    McClellan to be General
    Lincoln calls upon George McClellan to be Union general of the Potomac river
  • Lincoln revokes Fremont as general

    Lincoln revokes Fremont as general
    Lincoln replaces General Fremont with General David Hunter
  • McClellan is Chief of entire army

    McClellan is Chief of entire army
    Lincoln appoints McClellan As Chief of the army after Winfield Scott resigns due to his old age
  • Lincoln gives back 2 confederate ships

    Lincoln gives back 2 confederate ships
    After the U.S seizes 2 confederate ships, England threatens war on the Union if the ships aren't returned to the South.
  • Lincoln's war order

    Lincoln's war order
    Lincoln gives war order for all Union army and naval forces to advance
  • Grant takes fort Henry

    Grant takes fort Henry
    Ulysses S. Grant takes fort Henry for the Union
  • Lincoln's son dies

    Lincoln's son dies
    On this day, Abraham Lincoln son died from an illness
  • naval changes

    naval changes
    The North's ironclad ship,"Montor", and Confederate ironclad ship,"Merrimac", fight. reinventing war ships
  • Grant attacked at Shiloh

    Grant attacked at Shiloh
    General Grant is ambushed at Shiloh, 13,000 Union men either killed or wounded.
  • Farragut takes New Orleans

    Farragut takes New Orleans
    General David Farragut takes the South's largest port at New Orleans, and takes control of the Mississippi river
  • Battle Of Seven Pines

    Battle Of Seven Pines
    The confederates nearly win against the Union, but the South's general Johnston is wounded.
  • Lee replaces Johnston

    Lee replaces Johnston
    Robert E. Lee replaces General Johnston after he is badly wounded
  • Both sides devastated

    Both sides devastated
    Both armies suffered huge losses, but the Union retreats back to Washington.
  • Henry Halleck is general-in-chief

    Henry Halleck is general-in-chief
    Lincoln gives command to Henry halleck.
  • Second Batte at Bull Run

    Second Batte at Bull Run
    The Union suffers a defeat to the confederates even when outnumbering them by 20,000
  • Lee heads to Harpers Ferry

    Lee heads to Harpers Ferry
    Robert E. Lee goes to Harpers Ferry to close in on Washington
  • Antietam

    Antietam
    Lee is stopped by McClellan, and the bloodiest day in American historh ensues as the North and South battle. About 26,000 men are killed or wounded
  • Preliminary Emancipation Proclamtion

    Lincoln issues the preliminary emancipation proclamation
  • McClellan replaced

    McClellan replaced
    Lincoln replaces McClellan with Burnside as Commander of the army on the Potomac for his slowness
  • Union defeat at Fredericksburg

    Union defeat at Fredericksburg
    The Union suffers a costly defeat in Virginia under command of Burnside
  • Emancipation Proclamation

    Emancipation Proclamation
    Lincoln issues the Emancipationn proclamation, freeing all slaves in the South
  • Another replacement

    Another replacement
    Lincoln replaces Burnside with Joseph Hooker
  • Grant in command

    Grant in command
    General Grant is commanded to take Vicksburg
  • Draft

    Draft
    Congress makes a U.S draft, but someone who pays $300 can get out
  • Confederates win at Chancellorsville

    The confederates defeat the Union in Virginia under control of Lee
  • Stonewall Jackson dies

    Stonewall Jackson dies
    After being accidentally shot by his own soldier, Jackson dies from the wound
  • Lee heads to the North

    Lee heads to the North
    Robert E. Lee sets North for Gettysburg in Pennsylvania with 75,000 troops
  • Meade in charge

    Meade in charge
    Lincoln makes General Meade the leader of the army upon the Potomac, making him the 5th within a year
  • South defeated at Gettysburg

    South defeated at Gettysburg
    In the bloodiest battle in American history, Lee's troops are defeated by the Union inn Gettysburg
  • Vicksburg

    Vicksburg
    The last Confederate Stronghold along the Mississippi river is taken by Grant after a 6 week attack
  • New York riots

    New York riots
    Riots break out in New York be cause people are angry about the draft
  • Shaw against rebels

    Shaw against rebels
    Black soldiers lead by Colonel Robert Shaw attack rebels in South Carolina. About 300 of the 600 soldiers die and Shaw
  • Lincoln meets Douglass

    Lincoln meets Douglass
    President Lincoln meets with Frederick Douglass who pushed Lincoln for equality in the army for black men
  • Raid

    Raid
    About 450 pro-confederate men raid a town in Kansas, and kill about 180 boys and men
  • South victory in Chickamauga

    South victory in Chickamauga
    The confederates win decisively at Chickamauga
  • Grant to control the western theater

    Grant to control the western theater
    Lincoln puts General Grant in charge of all the army in the west
  • Gettysburg Address

    Gettysburg Address
    Lincoln serves a 2 minute speech dedicated to the men who died at Gettysburg
  • Union takes Chickamauga and Chattanooga

    Union takes Chickamauga and Chattanooga
    Under control of Grant, Union soldiers defeat the rebel forces of Braxton Bragg
  • Grant takes Control

    Grant takes Control
    Lincoln makes Grant i charge of all the United States' armies, Sherman takes the west
  • Grant heads to Richmond

    Grant heads to Richmond
    General Grant heads to Richmond to face General Lee and Sherman begins heading to Atlanta to face Johnston
  • Cold Harbor

    Cold Harbor
    Grant makes a mistake and 7,000 soldiers die in 20 minutes at the harbor
  • Petersburg

    Petersburg
    The Union misses a chance to take Petersburg and a 9 month siege begins instead
  • Sherman in Atlanta

    Sherman in Atlanta
    General Sherman faces rebels under control of Hood who replaced Johnston
  • McClellan running against Lincoln

    McClellan running against Lincoln
    George McClellan is the democratic candidate to run against Lincoln for President
  • Sherman takes Atlanta

    Sherman takes Atlanta
    Sherman defeats rebels in Atlanta and takes it for North control
  • Sheridan wins

    Sheridan wins
    Calvalry under control of Philip Sheridan win in the Shenandoah valley for the Union
  • Lincoln is re-elected

    Lincoln is re-elected
    Lincoln is re-elected over McClellan
  • Sherman starts his March to the Seas

    Sherman starts his March to the Seas
    William Sherman begins his march to the sea through Georgia
  • Sherman takes Savannah

    Sherman takes Savannah
    Sherman reached Savannah, leaving a 300 mile path of destruction behind him, as he ended his march to the sea
  • Grant breaks through

    Grant breaks through
    Grant advances through Lee's lines of soldiers and makes his way to Richmond
  • Grant takes Richmond

    Grant takes Richmond
    Grant takes Richmond and raises the American in the Confederate capitol
  • The Confedracy surrenders to the Union

    The Confedracy surrenders to the Union
    After years of fighting, Lee surrenders to Grant at Appomattox, ending the war
  • Celebration

    Celebration
    The war ended and people started to cheer in Washington
  • Lincoln is shot

    Lincoln is shot
    Lincoln is shot by John Wilkes Booth at Fords Theatre in Washington
  • Lincoln dies after beinng shot

    Lincoln dies after beinng shot
    Lincoln dies after he is shot by John Wilkes Booth
  • Johnston surrenders to Sherman

    Johnston surrenders to Sherman
    Johnston Surrenders to Sherman in Durham, North Carolina
  • Booth dies

    Booth dies
    John Wilkes Booth is shot and killed in a tobacco barn in Virginia
  • Lincoln's funeral

    Lincoln's funeral
    Lincoln is buried at his hometown in Illinois. Many people go to spectate
  • 13th amendment

    13th amendment
    The 13th amendment is passed, abolishing slavery from the United States