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the American Continental Army, surrounded the city of Boston, in order to forbid all movements to the British troops.
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This represents an important move toward cooperation, mutual action, and the development of a national identity among Americans.
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French involvement in the American War of Independence of 1775-1783 began in 1776 when the Kingdom of France secretly sent supplies to the Continental Army of the Thirteen Colonies when it was created in June 1775. France was a long-time historical rival to the Kingdom of Great Britain, whose colonies were trying to separate.
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French financial and military aid will prove critical in winning the war. The Continental Army will learn of the French Alliance in May.
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The Treaty of Paris ratifies the independence of the 13 North American states.