Timeline of Civil Rights Movement

  • Plessy v Ferguson

    Plessy v Ferguson
    This was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court issued in 1986. It uphelpedt the constitutionality of racial segregation laws for public facilities as long as the segregated facilities were equal in quality a doctrine that came to be known as "seprate but equal"
  • The Integration of Major League Baseball

    The Integration of Major League Baseball
    This is the debut day of Jackie Robinson into Major League Baseball in 1947 that intergrated baseball and broke a sixty year ban against African American baseball players
  • The Intergration of the Aremed Forces

    The Intergration of the Aremed Forces
    President Harry S. Truman signed this executive order establishing the President's Committee on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity in the Armed Services, committing the government to integrating the segregated military.
  • Sweatt v. Painter

    Sweatt v. Painter
    a U.S. Supreme Court case that successfully challenged the "separate but equal" doctrine of racial segregation established by the 1896 case Plessy v. Ferguson. The case was influential in the landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education four years later.
  • Brown v. Board of Education

    Brown v. Board of Education
    was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional.
  • The Bus Boycott of Montgomery, Alabama

    The Bus Boycott of Montgomery, Alabama
    Sparked by the arrest of Rosa Parks on 1 December 1955, the Montgomery bus boycott was a 13-month mass protest that ended with the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that segregation on public buses is unconstitutional.
  • The Integration of LItle Rock High School

    The Integration of LItle Rock High School
    gained national attention on September 3, 1957, when Governor Orval Faubus mobilized the Arkansas National Guard in an effort to prevent nine African American students from integrating the high school.
  • The Civil Rights Act of 1957

    The Civil Rights Act of 1957
    nacted September 9, 1957, a federal voting rights bill, was the first federal civil rights legislation passed by the United States Congress since the Civil Rights Act of 1875.
  • The Freedom Rides of 1960

    The Freedom Rides of 1960
    were civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the segregated southern United States in 1961 and subsequent years to challenge the non-enforcement of the United States Supreme Court decisions Morgan v. Virginia (1946) and Boynton v. Virginia (1960), which ruled that segregated public buses
  • The Greensboro Four

    The Greensboro Four
    The Greensboro sit-ins were a series of nonviolent protests in Greensboro, North Carolina, in 1960, which led to the Woolworth department store chain removing its policy of racial segregation in the Southern United States.
  • The Twenty-Fourth Amendment

    The Twenty-Fourth Amendment
    the Constitution of the United States of America abolished the poll tax for all federal elections.
  • The Integration of the University of Mississippi

    The Integration of the University of Mississippi
    riots erupted on the campus of the University of Mississippi in Oxford where locals, students, and committed segregationists had gathered to protest the enrollment of James Meredith, a black Air Force veteran attempting to integrate the all-white school.
  • The Integration of the University of Alabama

    The Integration of the University of Alabama
    The Stand in the Schoolhouse Door took place at Foster Auditorium at the University of Alabama on June 11, 1963.
  • The March on Washington

    The March on Washington
    The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, the March on Washington, or The Great March on Washington, was held in Washington, D.C. on Wednesday, August 28, 1963.
  • The Assassination of John F. Kennedy

    The Assassination of John F. Kennedy
    John Fitzgerald Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was assassinated on November 22, 1963, at 12:30 p.m. Central Standard Time in Dallas, Texas, while riding in a presidential motorcade through Dealey Plaza.
  • The Civil Rights Act of 1964

    The Civil Rights Act of 1964
    which ended segregation in public places and banned employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin, is considered one of the crowning legislative achievements of the civil rights movement.
  • The Assissination of Malcolm X

    The Assissination of Malcolm X
    Malcolm X was an American Muslim minister and human rights activist. Some saw him as a courageous advocate for the rights of blacks, a man who indicted white America in the harshest terms for its crimes against black Americans; others accused him of preaching racism and violence.
  • The March on Selma, Alabama

    The March on Selma, Alabama
    The Selma to Montgomery marches were three protest marches, held in 1965, along the 54-mile highway from Selma, Alabama to the state capital of Montgomery.
  • The Voting Rights Act of 1965

    The Voting Rights Act of 1965
    signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, aimed to overcome legal barriers at the state and local levels that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote as guaranteed under the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
  • mlkThe Assissination of Martin Luther KIng Jr.

    mlkThe Assissination of Martin Luther KIng Jr.
    Martin Luther King Jr., an American clergyman and civil rights leader, was fatally shot at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968 at 6:01 p.m. CST. He was rushed to St. Joseph's Hospital, where he died at 7:05 p.m.
  • The Passage of Title IX

    The Passage of Title IX
    is a comprehensive federal law that prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in any federally funded education program or activity.
  • The Appointment of the First Woman Justice of the Supreme court

    The Appointment of the First Woman Justice of the Supreme court
    Sandra Day O'Conner of the United States, who served from her appointment in 1981 by President Ronald Reagan until her retirement in 2006. She was the first woman to serve on the Court.
  • The presidential Inauguration Barack Obama

    The presidential Inauguration Barack Obama
    The first inauguration of Barack Obama as the 44th President of the United States took place on Tuesday, January 20, 2009.
  • The Elimination of Combat Restriction for Women

    The Elimination of Combat Restriction for Women
    Women serving in the U.S. military in the past have often seen combat
  • The Democratic Party Nomination of HIllary Clinton

    The Democratic Party Nomination of HIllary Clinton
    Hillary Clinton by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg. Hillary Rodham Clinton · 67th U.S. Secretary of State (2009–13), Flag-map of New York.