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Miguel Hidalgo calls for independence from Spain on September 16.
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The first constitutional attempt, influenced by liberal ideas, but never fully implemented.
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Establishes Mexico as an independent constitutional monarchy under Agustín de Iturbide.
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The Treaty of Córdoba is signed on August 24, officially recognizing Mexico’s independence from Spain.
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Establishes Mexico as a federal republic with a presidential system, inspired by the U.S. Constitution.
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Replaces federalism with a centralist government, reducing state autonomy.
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Another centralist constitution, attempting to reform the previous system.
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Establishes individual freedoms, secularism, and limits the power of the Church and military.
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Created during the Mexican Revolution, it includes social rights, land reform, and labor protections, and remains in effect today.