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The ancient Greeks established a democratic government based on timeless principles. Citizens have the opportunity to elect representatives in a democracy. It also permits citizens to elect a different representative if they have issues with their current representatives. Today, democracy and the rule of law provide people all over the world with the means to safeguard their human rights and hold each other accountable as legal equals. -
Numerous aspects of our Constitution, like as its term limits, age restrictions, bicameral legislature, checks and balances, and other provisions, were influenced by Rome. With the Romans having their assembly, tribunes, senators, and magistrates, and the Americans having their president, congress, and the federal court system, both societies enjoyed a division of powers. -
Thomas Hobbes argues that human beings are not naturally social or political. The state of nature is a state of war, and we must consciously build a government that is founded on mutual consent and that suggests fundamental equality among its members. In the Declaration of Independence and Constitution, the Founding Fathers adopted Locke's concepts regarding the protection of inalienable rights and limited government. Locke and Hobbes also disagreed on the social compact. -
In societies in which governments are formed through social covenants, individuals voluntarily surrender all of their rights, including the right to rebel against the government. This inspired the founding documents of the United States. He established the concepts of natural law, the social compact, religious tolerance, and the right to revolution concepts that were crucial to the success of the American Revolution and the subsequent adoption of the U.S. Constitution. -
the legislative, executive, and judicial powers were all kept separate and balanced. This way, no one part could get too powerful. The congressional branch shouldn't be able to get in the way of the executive branch's work, or the executive branch will be able to go against the law. It was also important to have an independent court in order to keep a moderate government. However, judges shouldn't use their power too publicly, or people will think they are cruel. -
The primary goal of society, according to Blackstone Wanred, is to safeguard people while they enjoy their unalienable rights. which are granted to them by the unchangeable laws of nature. However, these rights cannot be maintained in a peaceful manner. "This law of nature, being co-eval with mankind and decreed by God himself, is of course higher in obligation to any other, as William Blackstone explains the theory." -
Stepping down after 2 terms
Appointing Judges
Ceremonial purposes
Chief foreign diplomat
Chooses a Cabinet
Commander in Chief of the Military
Passed bill of rights -
Dissatisfied with the actions of the Washington administration, Madison and Jefferson brought together former Anti-Federalists and Constitutionalists to form the Democratic-Republican Party. He criticized Federalist principles and defended state sovereignty. He completely opposed a strong federal government. The Anti-Federalists supported states' rights above centralized authority, while the Federalists, led by Secretary of Treasury Alexander Hamilton, favored a powerful federal government. -
The Declaration of Independence comprises three main sections. A detailed statement of the theory of natural rights and the role of government, a compilation of grievances against the British monarch, and a proclamation of independence from England. The document asserts the fundamental principle that all individuals are inherently equal and possess certain inalienable rights bestowed upon them by their Creator. -
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The Constitution added the three parts of government: the executive, the legislative, and the judicial. This was one of the most important changes between the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution. This division of powers made sure that power wouldn't get too focused on one area. -
The part of the Constitution that most people are familiar with, located at the beginning, is called the Preamble. It starts with the phrase "We the People." The Preamble clarifies who we are, what we do, and the motivations behind our actions. These 52 words represent an ideal, the highest possible version of what our government can be and do.
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Freedom of assembly lets people get together in public to talk about something they care about, and freedom of speech and press let people talk and write about their thoughts. People couldn't attack the government, compare their ideas to others respond to negative speech with a different point of view, or show their individuality and independence without freedom of speech. -
Madison, along with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, wrote a series of essays that helped sway public opinion in favor of ratification. These writings became known as "The Federalist," and they were published in newspapers and pamphlets many times. Madison comes to the conclusion that the only way to limit the damage that faction does is to control its effects.