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Despite coffee initially being considered a drug, from 1450 to 1800, it went on to grow into a standard product across the world as it was introduced into the cultures of numerous civilizations, and became a common sight in global trade.
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When coffee was brought to Arabia, it was given to those who wanted to stay awake. This shows continuity because people would continue to use coffee to stay awake throughout this whole time period.
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Multiple mullahs did not approve of the use of coffee due to its addictive properties, so they burned coffee in the streets to protest. This event shows change over time because coffee has become widely used among people of all ages without being regarded as bad.
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In Turkey, coffeehouses were not allowed and those who owned coffeehouses were punished by the vizier. Change is shown here because coffeehouses such as Starbucks are visited by millions of people daily.
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Venetian traders introduced coffee into Europe, where it became popular among the people. This shows continuity because the trade of coffee would continue throughout the whole time period of this chapter and beyond.
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London used coffee as a social drink, serving it in coffee houses that became immensely popular. Even though the king tried to shut the coffee houses down, they remained successful. This shows continuity because coffeehouses remained a popular business throughout the world.
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In Paris, coffee became a luxury item that only the elite could enjoy. They used coffeehouses as intellectual and artistic dwellings. This shows continuity because this image of coffeehouses has remained similar.
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The first coffeehouse in Vienna opened in after using materials they obtained after defeating the Turks. This coffeehouse helped to make the custom of adding sugar and milk a popular trend. This event shows continuity because THe custom of adding milk and sugar has remained relevant ever since.
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Coffee was brought into the Carribean by Gabriel de Clieu. It spread to Haiti, Mexico and other islands of the Caribbean. By 1788, it supplied half the world's coffee. This forced them to require more and more slaves to do work for them. This shows change because the addition of slaves into their culture altered their customs.
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