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Soviet Yuri Gagarin becomes first man in space
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American Alan Shepard becomes second man in space
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US President John F. Kennedy addresses Congress, challenging the country to get to the moon by 1970.
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Soviet Gherman Titov spends a day in space
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American John Glenn orbits the Earth three times
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American Walter Schirra orbits the Earth six times
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American craft Mariner 2 enters solar orbit and flies past Venus
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American L. Gordon Cooper spends 34 hours in space
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Soviet Valentia Tereshkova becomes first woman in space
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Soviet Alexei Leonov performs first spacewalk
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American Ed White performs second spacewalk
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Americans Frank Borman and James Lovell start two-week stay in space
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Americans Walter Schirra and Thomas Stafford make the first space rendezvous
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Soviet craft Luna 9 soft-lands on moon
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Soviet craft Luna 10 orbits moon
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American craft Surveyor 1 soft-lands on moon
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American craft Lunar Orbiter 1 captures first picture of Earth from moon's orbit
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Americans Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin become first men to walk on the moon