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When President Lincoln planned to send supplies to Fort Sumter, he alerted the state in advance, in an attempt to avoid hostilities. The battle began with shots fired on the fort.
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Confederate victory: McDowell loses to J.E. Johnston, Beauregard; Jackson named "Stonewall"
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Confederate victory: Union forces lose, first major battle west of the Mississippi.
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Union victory: Grant and reinforcements under Buell repulse Albert Sidney Johnston and P. G. T. Beauregard, but the Union lost more men
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Union victory: Union forces capture city.
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Confederate victory: Edmund Kirby Smith routs Union army under Brig. Gen. William "Bull" Nelson.
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Inconclusive: Strategic Union victory. McClellan ends Lee's invasion of North, bloodiest day of war.
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The Battle of Fredericksburg was fought December 11–15, 1862, in and around Fredericksburg, Virginia, between General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia and the Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside. It was an outcome of an confederate victory.