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In colonial Boston, Caleb Philipps offered shorthand lessons by mail, advertised in the Boston Gazette. -
In Gloucestershire, UK, Sir Isaac Pitman offered shorthand correspondence courses with feedback, helping establish Pitman Shorthand, still used today by journalists, stenographers, and secretaries. -
In 1892, the University of Wisconsin coined the term "distance education" and, by 1906, began sending recorded lectures on phonographs to students. -
PLATO (Programmed Logic for Automated Teaching Operations) is developed at the University of Illinois, one of the first computer-based education systems. -
The Electronic University Network (EUN) is established to offer online courses via the Commodore 64 computer. -
The University of Phoenix launches its first online education program. -
The World Wide Web becomes publicly available, laying the groundwork for internet-based learning. -
Blackboard Inc. is founded, introducing one of the first major Learning Management Systems (LMS). -
The term “e-learning” is coined, and LMS platforms gain popularity in universities and businesses. -
MIT OpenCourseWare launches, offering free access to course materials online. -
Platforms like Coursera, edX, and Udacity launch in partnership with top universities. -
MicroMasters and professional certificate programs emerge, bridging gaps between MOOCs and formal education. -
The COVID-19 pandemic forces a global shift to remote learning, making online education essential across all levels. -
Virtual reality (VR) and AI-driven tutoring gain traction in immersive and personalized learning environments. -
Continued development of AI integration, chatbots, and personalized learning pathways through platforms like ChatGPT and intelligent LMS tools.