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The Flemings revolted against French control and made an alliance with England.
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Chased by the French army to Crécy, where more English men were on a hillside. The English army was still outnumbered, though they were armed with the longbow, and overpowered the hired Genoese crossbowmen.
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Calais served as a doorway into France for the Englishmen
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The English involved the southern part of France instead of just the northern part.
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The Prince surrendered and offered goods to no avail, and the offer was rejected.
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King John had to pay a large ransom to regain the towns and cities of France that they had lost to the English.