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Robert Hooke's book presenting his ideas about the life cycle of misquitoes, the origin of craters on the moon, and fossils.
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Francesco Redi set up a experiment to prove that maggots grew from eggs laid by flies.
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While observing a drop of water, Anton van Leeuwenhoek described what he saw as, "wretched beasties." Later named Microbes.
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Spirogyra was a name given to a Microbe found on lakes. It's appearence was described as, "some green streaks," and, "each of these streaks was about the thickness of a hair of one's head."
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Lazzaro Spallanzani, a priest, conducted a experiment to disprove the theory. Instead, many scientists believe he proved that spontaneous generation did not occur without air.
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They put more time towards naming and describing entire plants, rahter than studying their microlife.
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Matthis Schleiden suggested the theory that all plants are made up of cells.
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Theodor Schwann proposed that animals were made up of cells, not just plants.
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Dr. Ignaz Philipp Semmelweiss noticed that the pregnant women catching this disease were examined by doctors who had just completed an autopsy.
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Semmelweiss washed his hands between patients. In two years, the death rate reduced from 12% to 1%.
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Karl Theodor Ernst von Siebold theorized that Microbes were made up of a single cell, not multiple cells.
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Rudolf Carl Virchow is famous for saying, "all cells arise from cells." He was right, cells continue to divide and grow in living organisms.
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Louis Pasteur, a chemist, provided enough evidence against the idea that living organisms come from non-living things.
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Florence Nightingale, an English nurse, published her ideas. Cleanliness was the most imporant in preventing dieases.
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Louis Pasteur studied Microbes in food and drinks to determine why they spoil.
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Louis Pasteur was asked to help the industry because of its problems with silk production. He found that a microbe was infecting the silkworms and the leaves they ate.
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American surgeon William Hasted began using an antiseptic to clean surgical instruments. The death rate of patients following sugery dropped by 15%
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Robert Koch identified the microbe that caused anthrax, along with other diseases such as losis and cholera.
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William Halsted became one of the first surgeons to use rubber gloves during surgery. This improved patient health even more.
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It had become so accepted that disposable tissue ads would say, "Use once, and discard--avoiding self-infection from germ-filled handkerchiefs."
