Timeline

The History of the Enlgish Language

  • Period: 400 to

    Old to Middle to Mordern English

  • Period: 400 to Jan 1, 1100

    Old English Era

  • Jul 29, 701

    Beowulf's Writing

    Beowulf's Writing
    This is an Old English heroic poem conataining 3,182 words. It is known as one of the most important works of Anglo-Saxon literature. It was written by an anonymous Anglo-Saxon writer. It was written sometime between the 8th and 11th century, but the guessed year is 701.
  • Jul 29, 731

    Bede

    Bede influenced Old English tramendously. He wrote "Ecclestiastical History of the English People" in order to help teach the people about their history.
  • Jul 29, 1000

    The Discovery of North America

    When the vikings set off on a voyage to Notre Dame Bay in Newfoundland, Canada, they ran into the tip of North America. It is believed that they were the first people to discover North America.
  • Jul 29, 1041

    The Invention of the Printing Press

    The world's first movable type of printing technology was invnted in China between 1041-1048. The man who invented it was Bi Sheng the Han Chinese printer. The first book to beprinted in English was printed twenty-five years after the invention in 1475.
  • Jul 29, 1042

    King Edward the Confessor

    When King Edward the Confessor was restored to the English throne, he incorporated many French phrases and words into the English language.
  • Jul 29, 1066

    The Norman Invasion

    The Norman invasion took place in England. England was then occupied by an army of Norman, French, and Breton forces. The army was led by Duke William II. of Normady also known as William the Conqueror.
  • Jul 29, 1066

    Norman Words and Phrases

    After the Norman invasion, thousands of French words were introduced to the English language. These include words such as court, castle, mansion, beauty, duke, tailor, and traitor.
  • Period: Jan 1, 1101 to Jan 1, 1400

    Middle English Era

  • Jul 29, 1204

    100 Year War

    The 100 year war between England and France had a significant impact on the development of English. English people didn't want to use French words or terms anymore, so the upper class began learning the speaking English.
  • Jul 29, 1300

    Chaucer's Cartebury Tales

    Chaucer's Cartebury Tales
    This was a collection of stories written in the Middle English era by Geoffrey Chaucer. The tales are presented as a story telling contest between pilgrams traveling together. They were written at the end of the 14th century.
  • Jul 29, 1337

    Latin Words introduced to English Language

    After 100 years of war between England and France (1337-1450s), new Latin words were introduced to the English language. These words were connected to religion, medicine, law, and literature. These words were immortal, scripture, history, recipe, and solar.
  • Jul 29, 1348

    The Black Death

    When "The Black Death" disease killed a large amount of people. Since there was a shortage of laborers , the lower class became the middle. Their language then became the "common" language.
  • Jul 29, 1362

    The Statue of Pleading

    The Statue of Pleading was a law that officially recognized English as the language of England.
  • Period: Jan 1, 1401 to

    Modern English Era

  • Jul 29, 1476

    Renaissance Words and Phrases

    During the Renaissance time period between 1476-1650, new words from accross the globe were introduced to the English language. These words included chocolate, explain. skeleton, jar, coffee, and magazine.
  • Jul 29, 1492

    The Discovery of the Americas

    In 1492, Christopher Colombus set off on a voyage that was funded by the Italian king and queen at the time. On his journey, he discovered, the Americas sometime between 1492 and 1500.
  • Cawdry

    Cawdry wrote the first dictionary of hard words in 1604.
  • Publication of Shakespeare's First Folio

    Publication of Shakespeare's First Folio
    Shakespeare's first folio was titles "Mr. William Shakespeare's Comedies, Histories, and Tragedies." It contains thirty-six plays and nine hundred pages.
  • The Academy

    The Academy was a group of people known as the gaurdians and rule-makers of the English language. This idea failed though, but led to the making of the standardized dictionaries.
  • Samuel Johnson

    Samuel Johnson wrote a dictionary that he hoped would help refine the English language.
  • The American Revolution

    When the colonists of America had, had enough of the Great Britain tyrany of the queen, the rebels came together and rebelled against the government. They wanted freedom and liberty. The fight began with the Battle of Lexington in 1763 and ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1783.
  • St. Augustine

    St. Augustine was a key component in Old English. H wanted to convert Britain to Christianity. Thus introducing new religious words and concepts to the English people that were Latin and Greek.
  • Anglo-Saxon Words and Phrases

    1/3 of Anglo-Saxon vocabulary is in modern English. This includes earth, house, food, sing, night, and sleep.
  • Norse Words and Phrases

    The Norse also contributed words such as anger, awkward, silver, skirt, and smile. Over all, over 2,000 words from the Norse were contributed to the English language.