The History of the English Language Timeline Project

  • Period: 450 to 1100

    Old English

    A lot of things in the English language have changed; this is how you say a few things in Old English!:
    Hello! = Wes hāl
    How are you? = Hu eart þú?
    Goodbye = Far gesund
    Good Morning = Gōdne mergen
    Good Night = Gōde nihte
  • Venerable Bede
    673

    Venerable Bede

    Venerable Bede was a monk who wrote The Ecclesiastical History of the English People which was a key source of information about Anglo Saxon settlement.
  • Suspected Date of Beowulf's Writing
    750

    Suspected Date of Beowulf's Writing

    This is known as possibly the oldest surviving poem in Old English. The exact date of the writing is unknown but is believed it was written sometime between the 8th and 11th century.
  • Danes Raid England
    793

    Danes Raid England

    The Danes (Vikings) raided England and established a kingdom at York. The Danish began to influence the English language.
  • Afred the Great
    871

    Afred the Great

    King Alfred of Wessex translated Latin works into English and established the writing in English. He used the English language to foster a sense of national identity.
  • The Norman Invasion
    1066

    The Norman Invasion

    Also known as the "Norman Conquest" in the 11th century.
  • Period: 1100 to 1500

    Middle English

    Middle English might seem a little more familiar to English speakers of today, albeit strange. People used to say in Middle English "So moot I gon" when English speakers today would typically say "I swear". Another fun one is; "unblokeled is the male" which simply means "the bag is opened". To most modern-day English speakers, Middle English sounds like goofy gibberish.
  • The Renaissance
    1300

    The Renaissance

    The famous revival of art and culture also brought along several new artistic terms that are still commonly used.
  • The Statute of Pleading
    1362

    The Statute of Pleading

    The Statute of Pleading makes English the official language in England.
  • Chaucer's Canterbury Tales
    1392

    Chaucer's Canterbury Tales

    The Canterbury Tales is a collection of stories written by Geoffrey Chaucer. The stories run over 17,000 lines written in Middle English.
  • King Henry's Coronation
    1399

    King Henry's Coronation

    King Henry IV was the first English monarch to deliver a coronation speech in English.
  • The Invention of the Printing Press
    1440

    The Invention of the Printing Press

  • The Discovery of North America
    1492

    The Discovery of North America

    The first settlement of English-speaking settlers arrived in North America.
  • Period: 1500 to

    Modern English

    Modern English is what everyone has spoken since the Great Vowel Shift in England in 1550. Of course English has developed more over time, but it has mostly remained consistent having many scholars writing books about grammar and dialect.
  • Pamphlet for Grammar

    Pamphlet for Grammar

    William Bullokar wrote and published the first English grammar pamphlet called "The Amendment of Orthographie for English Speech."
  • Publication of Shakespeare's First Folio

    Publication of Shakespeare's First Folio

    Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies is a collection of plays by William Shakespeare. It is most commonly referred to by Modern Scholars as the "First Folio."
  • The American Revolution

    The American Revolution

    As America broke away from Britain, the distance put between the two countries changed the language and dialect exponentially.
  • The Telegraph

    The Telegraph

    The telegraph was invented by Samuel Morse. The English alphabet was converted into Morse code, a series of horizontal lines and dots.
  • The Dictionary of American Regional English

    The Dictionary of American Regional English

    The fifth volume of the Dictionary of American Regional English was published at Harvard University Press.