- 
  
  Created by Joseph Plateau
Used the persistence of motion principle to create the illusion of moving images - 
  
  The animation technique of physically manipulating an object so that it appears to move on its own.
Ex:
The Nightmare Before Christmas
The Corpse Bride
Coraline - 
  
  Created by J. Stuart Blackton
One of the first and most famous experiments with stop-motion animation - 
  
  Earliest age of mainstream animation
Ex:
Little Nemo
Gertie the Dinosaur - 
  
  Created by Winsor McCay
Based off of McCay's comic strip - 
  
  Created by Winsor McCay
It displayed unique imagery that could not be traced from real life and influenced many future animation pioneers. - 
  
  Frame-by-frame animation of a character on top of a static background
Ex:
Snow White and the Seven Dwarves
Alice in Wonderland
Pinocchio - 
  
  Ex:
Steamboat Willie (1928)
Snow White and the Seven Dwarves (1937)
Pinocchio (1940) - 
  
  Created by Lotte Reineger
Technique that uses flat characters, props and backgrounds cut from various materials to produce animations - 
  
  Pioneered by Max Fleischer
 - 
  
  The rise of theatrical animation with sound and emergence of feature-length animated films
Ex:
Steamboat Willie
Snow White and the Seven Dwarves
Pinocchio - 
  
  Created by Walt Disney Studios
Known for being the first cartoon with a completely post-produced soundtrack of music, dialogue, and sound effects. - 
  
  Ex:
Sinking in the Bathtub (1930)
Loony Tunes (1933)
Space Jam (1996) - 
  
  Animation came to television, children became the target audience, and Limited Animation became the rule.
Ex:
Yogi Bear
The Flintstones
The Jetsons