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The French and Indian War Timeline

By rsunyak
  • King George's War

    King George's War
    Conflict over domination in North America ends with no clear victor with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.
  • Agitation Grows

    Agitation Grows
    Tension grows between France and England over land and trading claims. Minor skirmishes break out.
  • George Washington delivers an ultimatum

    George Washington delivers an ultimatum
    George Washington carries Virginia’s ultimatum over French encroachment to Captain Legardeau de Saint-Pierre at Riviere aux Boeufs. He rejects it.
  • Washington's Surprise Attack

    Washington's Surprise Attack
    Washington defeats French in a surprise attack (the first battle) and builds Fort Necessity.
  • Fort Necessity

    Fort Necessity
    The French take Fort Necessity
  • British take over

    British take over
    The British seize Acadia (Nova Scotia)
  • The Battle of the Wilderness

    The Battle of the Wilderness
    British General Braddock’s forces are defeated near Fort Duquesne in Pennsylvania, leaving the backwoods of British Territory undefended.
  • Declarations of War

    Declarations of War
    War is officially declared between Great Britain and France.
  • Fort William-Henry

    Fort William-Henry
    The commander-in-chief of the French forces, Louis-Joseph de Montcalm lays siege to Fort William Henry which Col. Monro finally surrenders. The infamous massacre occurs, later dramatized in James Fenimore Cooper’s The Last of the Mohicans.
  • Peace between Indian Tribes

    Peace between Indian Tribes
    British make peace with the Iroquois, Shawnee and Delaware Indians.
  • Battle of Quebec

    Battle of Quebec
    British win Battle of Quebec. Montcalm and Wolfe, the commanding generals of both armies, die in battle.
  • French take over Fails

    French take over Fails
    French siege of Quebec fails.
  • Montreal Falls to the British

    Montreal Falls to the British
    Montreal falls to the British; letters are signed finishing the surrender of Canada.
  • Beginning of the End of the War

    Beginning of the End of the War
    Functional end of the war. British flag is raised over Detroit, effectively ending the war.
  • French Failed Attempt

    French attempt to retake Newfoundland fails.
  • Treaty of Paris

    Treaty of Paris
    All French possessions east of the Mississippi, except New Orleans, are given to the British. All French possessions west of the Mississippi are given to the Spanish. France regains Martinique, Guadeloupe and St. Lucia.