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William Gerald Golding was born in Cornwall, England in 1911.
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Golding started to attend Brasenose College at Oxford in 1930 and studied science.
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In 1935, he graduated from Oxford with a Bachelor of Arts in English and a diploma in education.
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From 1935 to 1939, Golding worked as a writer, actor, and producer with a small theater in an unfashionable part of London.
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In 1939, Golding began teaching English and philosophy in Salisbury at Bishop Wordsworth's School. That same year, he married Ann Brookfield, with whom he had two children.
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Golding spent 5 years serving for the Royal Navy during WWI.
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"Lord of the Flies" was published in 1954. It was the first to be published after having been rejected by 21 publishers.
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Golding died in Cornwall in 1993.