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On 1 July 1690, two armies faced each other across the River Boyne, just to the north of Dublin in Ireland.
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The commander on the south side was James II, the deposed Catholic king, who had lost his throne to William only the year before.
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The two men were linked by blood and family ties. James II was both the uncle of William of Orange and his father-in-law.
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William's army reflected his leadership of the Grand Alliance. The core consisted of Dutch, Danish, Germans and Huguenots (French Protestants persecuted by Louis XIV).
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While most of William's men were professional, well-paid, well-armed and recently fed, James' Irish infantrymen were often armed only with scythes and farm tools.
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The River Boyne lies 30 miles north of Dublin. It was the last natural barrier facing William as he marched south towards the city and James' stronghold.
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At almost 40 years of age William was a battle hardened commander and a veteran of countless campaigns.
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On 1 July 1690, two armies faced each other across the River Boyne, just to the north of Dublin in Ireland.
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The Battle of the Boyne was fought in Ireland between William of Orange and James II in July 1690.
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Simon was born july 24,1783 Caracas, Venezuela his nickname was Liberator.