Atom with electrons

The Atom by Emily Snider

  • Democritus
    Jan 1, 1000

    Democritus

    415 B.C. The first person to come up with theory that different kinds of atoms have different shapes. Also realized that matter was made up of small individual atomos.
  • Aristotle
    Jan 1, 1000

    Aristotle

    353 B.C. Disagreed with Democritus' theory. Aristotle's theory said that matter could be divided an infinite number of times.
  • Antoine Lavosier

    Antoine Lavosier

    First person to make good use of a balance. He also proposed the Combustion Theory and named oxygen and came up with the Law of Conservation of Mass.
  • Joseph Proust

    Joseph Proust

    Joseph proposed the Law of Constant Composition.
  • John Dalton

    John Dalton

    Did many experiments with different chemicals. With these experiments he came up with the atomic theory.
  • Amadeo Avagadro

    Amadeo Avagadro

    Proposed the Avagadro's Hypothesis that stated that at the same temperature and pressure, equal volumes of gases contain the same number of molecules or atoms.
  • First Vulcanized Rubber Soccer Ball

    First Vulcanized Rubber Soccer Ball

    Charles Goodyear patented the first vulcanized rubber soccer ball in this year.
  • First Rules of Soccer

    First Rules of Soccer

    The modern version of the game was standardized by the English on this date.
  • First Soccer Organization

    First Soccer Organization

    On this date many soccer clubs got together and formed the first major soccer club.
  • Iowa State's First Class of Graduates

    Iowa State's First Class of Graduates

    The first class of students from Iowa State University graduated this on year.
  • William Crookes

    William Crookes

    Studied cathode ray tubes which are negatively charged. By studying these he learned about deflection of cathode rays by magnetic fields.
  • Henri Becquerel

    Henri Becquerel

    He discovered that uranium containing minerals produced x-ray radiation.
  • Utah's Admittance

    Utah's Admittance

    On this date Utah was admitted as the 45th U.S. State.
  • J.J. Thompson

    J.J. Thompson

    Discovered the electron and made a structure for them. He knew that electrons had a negative charge so he came to the conclusion that matter had a positive charge.
  • Madame (Marie) Curie

    Madame (Marie) Curie

    She studied uranium and thorium and called the spontaneous decay process "radioactivity". She and her husband discovered the radioactive elements polonium and radium.
  • Max Planck

    Max Planck

    Discovered the quanta. He noticed that when atoms vibrate long enough you can measure their energy only in discrete units called quantas.
  • Albert Einstein

    Albert Einstein

    He published the famous equation E=mc2 and the Theory of General Relativity.
  • Robert Millikan

    Robert Millikan

    Robert determined the charge of an electron using his oil drop apparatus.
  • Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford

    He realized that atoms must get scattered by small pieces of positively charged matter. So he concluded that electrons must exist somewhere. Then in 1920 he discovered the name proton.
  • Henry Moseley

    Henry Moseley

    He concluded that the atomic number was equal to the positive charge of an atom.
  • Niels Bohr

    Niels Bohr

    He made a more accurate model of the atom.
  • Louis de Brogile

    Louis de Brogile

    He introduced that wave/particle durality of matter.
  • Werner Heisenberg

    Werner Heisenberg

    He came up with the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle which takes away the idea of electrons traveling around in neat orbits. Any electron that is subjected to photons will have its momentum and position affected.
  • Erwin Schrodinger

    Erwin Schrodinger

    Used Brogile and other's ideas and made an equation. Solving the equation can predict the properties and reactivities of all atoms and molecules.
  • James Chadwick

    James Chadwick

    James discovered the neutron. He also proved that neutrons, neutral particles in the nucleus made up approximately half the mass of an atom, actually did exist.
  • Pearl Harbor

    Pearl Harbor

    The attack on pearl harbor by Japanese Imperial General Headquarters.
  • First Computer

    First Computer

    The first computer was made at Iowa State University.
  • Radium E.

    Radium E.

    Radium E. becomes the radiactive element to be made synthetically.
  • 5th Winter Olympics

    5th Winter Olympics

    The 5th Winter Olympic began in St. Moritz, Switzerland.
  • Start of the Korean War

    Start of the Korean War

    The Korean war started on this date and ended on July 27, 1953.