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A Precursor to Alcoholics Anonymous
A reformed group of previous alcoholics from a tavern in Baltimore, Maryland form what is now considered the first form of Alcoholics Anonymous. americanhistory.about.com -
The Beginnings of Prohibition
The first successful alcohol laws began with Maine, who in 1851 was the 2nd state to attempt to create a state wide prohibition. It was a major success because by 1855, 12 other states had picked up the same law. library.thinkquest.org -
The American Temperance
The American Temperance University opened in Harriman, Tennessee. It later turned into a town which permitted no alcoholic beverages and enrolled 345 students. wikipedia.com -
Anti-Saloon League
The Anti-Saloon league became the most powerful national organization in the USA in 1895. It was most successful in helping to pass the ratification of the 18th amendment. wikipedia.com -
Wartime
The Wartime Prohibition Act is passed. This was to save grain as a war effort during World War I. wikipedia.com -
Ratification of the 18th Amendment
The 18th amendment was ratified on January 16th, 1919. It was ratified by 36 states, causing it to go into effect on not only the state level, but federally. wikipedia.com wikipedia.com -
Volstead Act
Congress passed the Volstead Act to enforce the 18th amendment. Many large cities were understaffed in the federal agentcies due to the lack of interest in enforcing the legislation. wikipedia.com -
Bootlegging is on the Rise
Bootlegging also known as "rum running", was started in the U.S. after prohibition was started. They would smuggle illegal alcoholic beverages and sell them for profit. Crime rates soared and corruption was high in police agencies. www.wikipedia.com -
John D. Rockefeller
John D Rockefeller stated in a letter: "When Prohibition was introduced, I hoped that it would be widely supported by public opinion and the day would soon come when the evil effects of alcohol would be recognized. I have slowly and reluctantly come to believe that this has not been the result. Instead, drinking has generally increased.." wikipedia.com -
The Repeal of Prohibition
The 21st amendment is created, repealing prohibition and the 18th amendment. It is the only amendment to be ratified by state conventions. wikipedia.com
