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Theodore Roosevelt was born in New York City to a wealthy family, going on to become one of the most iconic U.S. Presidents, known for his vigor, progressive reforms, and leadership during times of change.
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Roosevelt signed legislation that gave the Yosemite Valley and Mariposa Grove to federal control, marking an important moment in the preservation of national parks.
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Roosevelt became the 26th President of the United States after the assassination of President William McKinley. He was 42 years old, making him the youngest president in the U.S. history at the time.
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The Anthracite Coal Strike involved coal miners seeking higher wages and better working conditions. Roosevelt intervened by mediating between workers and mine owners, marking the first time the federal government took an active role in labor disputes, preserving the nation's energy supply.
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The Elkins Act was signed into law to address railroad industry abuses, targeting unfair practices. Roosevelt's administration sought to regulate the railroads and curb corporate influence, promoting fair competition.
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Roosevelt established Pelican Island in Florida as the first national wildlife refuge. The creation of this refuge marked the beginning of the U.S. federal wildlife conservation
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After completing McKinley's term, Roosevelt ran for election and won a full four-year term in 1904. His landslide victory pronounced his popularity and progressive platform.
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Roosevelt signed the Pure Food and Drug Act into law, which prohibited the sale of misbranded or adulterated food and drugs. This law was important in the establishment of the FDA and the regulation of consumer products.
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Theodore Roosevelt proclaimed Devil’s Tower in Wyoming the first national monument. This move was part of his commitment to protecting natural landmarks and the environment. Roosevelt used the Antiquities Act to establish national monuments.
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After completing his second term, Roosevelt left the presidency and embarked on a safari to Africa. This journey was not just for recreation as he also spent time collecting materials for the Smithsonian.
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Roosevelt ran for a third term in 1912 as the candidate of the Progressive Party after not being satisfied with President Taft's policies. He lost to Woodrow Wilson in a four-way race.