Technical Developments in Editing

  • Film Splicing (by hand)

    Film Splicing (by hand)
    Film splicing is the technique of physically (by hand) joining pieces of the movie film together. It was said to be more of a analogue touch as analogue editing was the cutting together of celluloid film.
  • Film Splicing (machine) - moviola

    Film Splicing (machine) - moviola
    ‘Moviola’ was the first editing machine designed to edit movies, invented by Iwan Serrurier in 1924. However, editing is now done in Computers with softwares like 'Avid', 'Final Cut Pro' and many more and its way too easier than it was in the 20th Century. It was the first device that allowed a film editor to view the film while editing. Furthermore, it was the first machine used for feature lenght motion picture editing.
  • Reel to Reel (linear)

    Reel to Reel (linear)
    Linear editing was the orginal method of editing electronic video tapes, before editing computers became available in 1990s. Before digital technologies became available magnetic tapes were used to store information - these are known as video tapes. Video editing is the process of editing segments of these tapes using a device that mechanically that puts pieces of video tapes together.
  • Digital/computer (Non-linear)

    Digital/computer (Non-linear)
    Digital media first started in 1992. Digital media is a form of electronic media where data are stored in digital (as apposed to analogue) form. Moreover, digital editing is the use of computers to order and manipulate this digital data. There are many different editing programs such as Adobe Premier, Avid and Final Cut Pro. The whole process is electronic so there is no printing or splicing involved. Additionally, digital editing soon took over video editing as it is much quicker.