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The Judicial Review
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The Second National Bank
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To regulate interstate commerce.
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Legalized discrimination against African-Americans and gace credence to the "seperate but equal" doctrine.
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Legal restrictions that curtail the civil rights of a single racial group are subject to the most rigid scrutiny
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Overturned the Plessy v. Ferguson case.
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All evidence discovered as a result of a search and seizure conducted in violation of the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution (”Constitution”) shall be inadmissible in State court proceedings
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Court ruled that government-written prayers were not to be recited in public schools and were an unconstitutional violation of the Establishment Clause
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This case overruled Betts and held that the right of an indigent defendant to appointed counsel is a fundamental right, essential to a fair trial. Failure to provide an indigent defendant with an attorney is a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution (”Constitution”)
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Congress may regulate the ability of commercial institutions to deny service on the basis of race under its power to regulate interstate commerce.
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Government authorities need to inform individuals of their Fifth Amendment constitutional rights prior to an interrogation following an arrest.
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This case presents the landmark decision that a student does not shed his personal rights at the schoolhouse door.
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The scope of District Court authority is broad, but enters only when local school districts have not voluntarily brought themselves into compliance with Brown I/II.
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Society deems punishment by death to be an appropriated punishment.
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Race-based classifications, for purposes of school admissions, are constitutional. The use of racial-quotas, however, is unconstitutional.
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School officials need not obtain a warrant before searching a student who is under their authority.
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Was an important decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that invalidated prohibitions on desecrating the American flag enforced in 48 of the 50 states