Special Education Law

  • Brown vs. Board of Education

    Brown vs. Board of Education

    .Segregation of students is unconstitutional and all children are given equal educational opportunities. Although it was intended for race, it became an argument for students with disabilities to have equal education as well.
  • Period: to

    1954-2022

  • Mills vs. Board of Education of the District of Columbia

    Mills vs. Board of Education of the District of Columbia

    Gave all children with disabilities, despite age, a free public education. Regardless of degree of impairment, students are placed in the most integrated environment.
  • Buckley Amendment

    Buckley Amendment

    Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act assures confidentiality of student records. Parents are granted access.
  • Education for All Handicapped Children Act

    Education for All Handicapped Children Act

    Requires all federally funded public schools to provide access for children with physical and/or mental disabilities.
  • Armstrong vs. Kline

    Armstrong vs. Kline

    Allowed students with severe disabilities to have access to school year round in order to provide an appropriate education.
  • Board of Education of the Hendrick Hudson Central School District vs. Rowley

    Board of Education of the Hendrick Hudson Central School District vs. Rowley

    Supreme Court ruled that an appropriate education is not the same as an optimal educational experience. Students will be given a reasonable opportunity to learn, but not given an education that allows for maximum possible achievement.
  • Cedar Rapids Community School District vs. Garret F

    Cedar Rapids Community School District vs. Garret F

    Clarification from U.S. Supreme Court states that if health care services are necessary for students to attend school, they qualify as a related service.
  • No Child Left Behind Act

    No Child Left Behind Act

    Closes student achievement gaps and sets measurable goals for education.
  • Assistive Technology Act

    Assistive Technology Act

    Increased consistency across the country when providing assistive technology to people with disabilities.
  • Winkelman vs. Parma City School District

    Winkelman vs. Parma City School District

    Granted parents permission to represent their children in court cases