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The USSR launched the first satellite into space, beating the United States.
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Laika was the first ever animal to be launched into space with no intent of her being safe.
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The explorer 1 was the first satellite to be launched by the US and started the Cold War between the USSR and the US
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NASA or The National Aeronautics and Space Administration was created to help the US beat the soviets in the space race.
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Ham the chimp was the first animal launched into space by the US and came home safely.
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Yuri Gagarin was the first man to be sent into space by the USSR. He was in the Vostok capsule 1.
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Yuri Gagarin was also the first Soviet to orbit the earth.
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Alan Shepard was the first US man to reach sub orbital flight on the Freedom 7
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JFK needed to commit to going to space so they could beat the USSR in the "Space Race".
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John Glen was the first American to orbit the Earth.
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First ever dual launch and docking
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Alexei Leonov was the first cosmonaut to do an EVA and spent 12 minutes outside of his space craft.
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Ed White was the first astronaut to do an EVA
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First rendezvous with another space craft.
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Elliot See and Charles basset passed away during a plane crash on their way to the training facility.
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Gus Grissom, Ed White, and Roger B. Chaffee were all aboard a test flight when the cabin had caught fire killing all three of them.
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First manned three man flight with astronauts
Walter M. Schirra
Donn F. Eisele
R. Walter Cunningham -
First circumlunar flight where they got out of low Earth orbit
Frank F. Borman II
James A. Lovell Jr.
William A. Anders -
First EVA tested
James A. McDivitt
David R. Scott
Russell L. Schweickart -
First landing on the sea of tranquility
Neil A. Armstrong
Michael Collins
Edwin E. Aldrin Jr.