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Sputnik I was the first artificial satellite to orbit Earth. In 1957, we on Earth recieved a beeping radio transmition from Sputnik I.
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This project's plan was to get an astronaut into space and to orbit the Earth for scientific research. Alan B. Shepard was the first U.S. citizen in space.
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This Soviet Union cosmonaut was the first human in space. He then orbited Earth and came home.
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John Glenn, as a part of Project Mercury, became the first U.S. citizen to orbit Earth.
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The goal of this project was for one spacecraft to meet with another in space. Another goal was to examine the effects of space travel on the human body.
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The goal of this project was to set an astronaut on the moon'ssurface. Neil Armstrong was the first man on the moon. The second was Edwin Aldrin.