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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_telescopeThe earliest known working telescopes appeared in 1608 and are credited to Hans Lippershey.
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http://www.airspacemag.com/space-exploration/FEATURE-FirstPhoto.htmlThe First Photo From Space In 1946, rocket-borne cameras gave us our first look at Earth from beyond the atmosphere.
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http://englishrussia.com/2007/09/09/first-space-shuttle-ever/What you see here is what had to be the first space shuttle ever. Twenty two years before first Russian space shuttle “Buran” or 10 years before the first American shuttle Soviets projected and built manned spaceship aircraft that could land from the orbit by itself.
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http://history1900s.about.com/od/1950s/p/laikathedog.htmHistorical Importance of Laika: Aboard the Soviet's Sputnik 2, Laika, a dog, became the very first living creature to enter orbit. However, since the Soviets did not create a re-entry plan, Laika died in space. Laika's death sparked debates about animal rights around the world. http://history1900s.about.com/od/1950s/p/laikathedog.htm
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http://www.chabad.org/blogs/blog_cdo/aid/948948/jewish/Orbiting-the-Moon-1968.htmOn December 24, 1968, Frank Borman, James Lovell and William Anders became the first humans to orbit the moon. The astronauts aboard Apollo 8 were the first humans to escape Earth's gravitational field, and on Friday, December 27, they became the first to return to earth from another celestial body—the moon
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http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2007/04/dayintech_0419As they often were during the space race, the Russians were out in front of NASA in concept and launch. But just as often, they were bedeviled by technical glitches and failures, and so it was with Salyut 1.
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