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The first intercontinental ballistic missile is launched by the Russians.
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Sputnik 1 was the first satellite put into space. It also was the first object to transmit signals from space.
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Laika was the first dog put into orbit. She was launched aboard Sputnik 2.
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Luna 1 was the first human made satellite to orbit the moon.
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Explorer 1 was the first satellite put into orbit by the US. While in orbit, it discovered evidence of the Earth's radiation belt.
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Explorer 2 failed to reach orbit on March 5 due to the Jupiter-C rocket on board not igniting and the launch being scrubbed.
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The Vanguard Satellite was launched into orbit on Mar 17. This is the oldest human made satellite still in orbit today.
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Sputnik 3 is deployed by Russia.
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Sputnik 3 was launched to explore the upper atmosphere and near space areas. It contained instruments for geophysical research.
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The first intercontinental ballistic missile is launched by the Russians.
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Pioneer 1 became the first rocket launched by NASA.
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The first satellite for the purpose of communication was launched by the US.. The project name was Project SCORE-ABMA
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The Discoverer 1-USAF/ARPA was the first satellite to complete a polar orbit (in other words, an orbit that crosses the poles of the earth instead of following the equator).
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During its launch, this satellite fell into a solar orbit. This was the first US solar orbiter.
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The Explorer 6 was the first mission to take a picture of Earth while in orbit.
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Luna II was the first man made object to ever hit the moon.
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The Luna 3 mission by the USSR was the first mission to take pictures of the far side of the Moon.
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First successful weather satellite launched by the US.
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Sputnik 5 had the first live payload to be returned alive from space.
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Vostok I was launched by the USSR. This was the first spaceflight of the Vostok program. It also was the first mannede spaceflight in history.
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Mercury freedom 7 put Alan Shepard into a suborbital flight. This was also the first pilot-controlled space flight.
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Mercury Friendship 7 orbited the Earth 3 times with John Glenn, Jr as a payload.
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Vostok 6 carried the first woman into space. She orbited the earth 48 times. This was also the first civilian to be in space.
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The Telstar 1, a US Satellite, streamed the first transatlantic live telecast, featuring Walter Cronkite.
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John F. Kennedy delivered his famous moon speech on September 12, 1962, at Rice Stadium in Houston, Texas. This speech included his famous line, "We chose to go to the moon, not because it was easy, but because it was hard."
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The Mariner 2 had a planetary flyby of Venus on this date.
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The Syncom 2 was the first satellite to achieve a geosynchronous orbit.
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Soviet Vostok 2 allowed Russian cosmonaut Alexei Leonov to complete a 12 minute spacewalk.
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The first flight of the Gemini program carried John Young and Virgil Grissom 3 times around the earth.
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US Mariner 4
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The Soviet's Venera III hit Venus. Although it did not return any data, this spacecraft was the first to hit another planet.
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The Luna 10 mission was the first satellite to orbit another celestial body. It orbited the Moon.
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On April 23rd, Soviet Soyuz launched Vladimir Komarov into orbit. A day later, on the 24th, it crashed. His parachutes would not work and his spacecraft crashed into Earth.
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The Discoverer 13 was the first satellite to be recovered intact from an orbit around Earth.
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Soviet Zond 5.
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Through a bit of research, social media, and a few guesses, our beloved teacher's birthday was guessed to be on this date.
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Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin, Jr, perform the first moonwalk during the Apollo 11 mission.
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Pete Conrad is the first man to dance on the moon. Also, the Surveyor 3 site is the first precise landing spot on the moon.
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Soyuz 4 and Soyuz 5