Roanoke

Setting the Scene for America

  • Leif Ericson
    Aug 31, 1000

    Leif Ericson

    Citation Leif Ericson sailed for Norway. Discovered what we call Newfoundland.
  • Black Death
    Aug 31, 1347

    Black Death

    Citation The black death killed about 450 million people. It took 150 years for Europe to recover.
  • Great Schism (Western)
    Aug 31, 1378

    Great Schism (Western)

    Citation French cardinals break away from Catholic Church and elect an antipope. This weakened the Church further.
  • Invention of the Printing Press
    Aug 31, 1440

    Invention of the Printing Press

    Citation The first printing press was invented by a German named Johannes Gutenberg. Allowed books to become much cheaper and news to be spread more easily.
  • Spanish Inquisition
    Aug 31, 1487

    Spanish Inquisition

    Citation A tribunal organized by the catholic monarchs of Spain that persecuted Jews and Muslims, forcing them to convert to Christianity. Several cultures were persecuted unjustly by them and Catholicism became widespread in Spain.
  • Spanish Christians Conquer the Muslim Moors in Spain
    Aug 31, 1492

    Spanish Christians Conquer the Muslim Moors in Spain

    Citation The Spaniads drive the Muslims out of Spain. As a result, the Muslims are out of Europe altogether.
  • Christopher Columbus
    Aug 31, 1492

    Christopher Columbus

    Citation Columbus sailed for Spain in an attempt to find the Indies, but instead he discovered America.
  • John Cabot
    Aug 31, 1497

    John Cabot

    Citation Sailed for England. Rediscovered Newfoundland (after Leif Ericson).
  • Protestant Reformation - Martin Luther 95 Thesis
    Aug 31, 1517

    Protestant Reformation - Martin Luther 95 Thesis

    Citation Luther calls for a change in the Church, but when they don't respond, he forms his own faith, Lutheran. This really causes problems in the Church and many start to question the Church's teaching.
  • Hernando Cortes
    Aug 31, 1519

    Hernando Cortes

    Citation Hernando Cortes sailed for Spain. He conquered the Aztecs in Central America.
  • Juan Diego & Our Lady of Guadalupe Apparition
    Aug 31, 1531

    Juan Diego & Our Lady of Guadalupe Apparition

    Citation First miracle attributed to Mary that appeared to a mestizo in the New World. Showed that even the peasants in the New World should be treated as people.
  • King Henry VIII and Beginning of the Church of England
    Aug 31, 1531

    King Henry VIII and Beginning of the Church of England

    Citation King Henry VIII breaks away from Church over a dispute on a divorce and forms Church of England. Weakens Catholic Church further.
  • Fransisco Pizarro
    Aug 31, 1532

    Fransisco Pizarro

    Citation Sailed for Spain. Conquered the Incas in South America.
  • Council of Trent
    Aug 31, 1545

    Council of Trent

    Citation The officials of the Catholic Church get together to correct the problems of the Catholic Church. This helped prevent the Church from losing more followers.
  • Roanoke - founding

    Roanoke - founding

    Citation First English colony in the Americas. All the people disappeared mysteriously. Made people suspicious about the Indians.
  • Jamestown - founding

    Jamestown - founding

    Citation A group of 104 English men and boys began a settlement in Norfolk, Virginia. It gave England a foothold in the New World.
  • Henry Hudson

    Henry Hudson

    Citation Sailed for Dutch & English. Hudson sailed up the Hudson River in New York.
  • King Louis XIV become king of France

    King Louis XIV become king of France

    Citation A French king who built the Palace of Versailles, and he attempted to invade Europe, but failed and sent France into debt.
  • Marquette & Joliet

    Marquette & Joliet

    Citation A French missionary and a trader sailed 700 miles up the Mississippi River guided by Indians.